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Brookhaven, NY Fire Regulations: Fire Pits & Backyard Fires (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Fire pit rules in Brookhaven, NY, also called outdoor burning, recreational fire, or open flame ordinances, cover fuel types, clearances, and when burning is allowed.

Key Facts

Permit needed for
Bonfires, silvicultural or wildlife-management fires
Permit exemption
Residential recreational fires meeting NYS Fire Code
Max permit duration
24 hours, specific date and time frame
Issuing agency
Division of Fire Prevention
First violation fine
$500 to $1,000 per day
Effective date
December 30, 2022 (L.L. No. 16-2022)

Summary

Brookhaven exempts backyard recreational fires that comply with the New York State Fire Code from any town permit, but treats bonfires and silvicultural or wildlife-management burns as regulated activities. Anyone kindling a bonfire needs an operating permit from the Division of Fire Prevention, valid for a specific date and a maximum twenty-four-hour window, under Town Code Chapter 30, Article XXXVI.

§ 30-205. Scope. No person shall kindle or maintain or authorize to be kindled or maintained any open burning or bonfire unless in compliance with the Fire Code of New York State and this chapter. § 30-206. Permit required. A. An operating permit shall be obtained from the Division of Fire Prevention for any fire for recognized silvicultural or range of wildlife management practices, prevention or control of disease or pest, or a bonfire. B. Exception: No permit shall be required to kindle a recreational fire in compliance with the Fire Code of New York State on a residential property. § 30-207. General requirements. A. Compliance with the Fire Code of New York State and this chapter. B. An operating permit issued in compliance with this section shall be issued for a specific date and time frame for a maximum of a twenty-four-hour period.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4966897; v79 updated 2026-05-28; through 05-28-2026).

Full Breakdown

Article XXXVI of the Fire Prevention chapter, added by Local Law No. 16-2022 effective December 30, 2022, governs open burning, recreational fires and portable outdoor fireplaces town-wide. Section 30-205 bars anyone from kindling or maintaining open burning or a bonfire unless the activity complies with both the Fire Code of New York State and this chapter. Section 30-206 requires an operating permit from the Division of Fire Prevention before lighting a bonfire, or a fire set for recognized silvicultural or wildlife-management practices, or for disease and pest control; the same section carves out a clear exception so that a backyard recreational fire on residential property needs no town permit as long as it stays within the limits set by the state Fire Code.

Where a permit is required, Section 30-207 caps it at a single specific date and time frame, for a maximum period of twenty-four hours, so a bonfire permit cannot be used to run a standing burn indefinitely. Section 30-208 leaves the permit fee to be set by Town Board resolution rather than fixing a dollar figure in the code itself. Enforcement runs through the chapter's general violations section, Section 30-16, which applies to any violation of Chapter 30, including this article, and lets the Chief Fire Marshal pursue an order to remedy in addition to court penalties.

Violations & Fines

Burning without the required bonfire permit, or outside the permitted twenty-four-hour window, is a Chapter 30 violation under Section 30-16: a fine of not less than $500 and not more than $1,000 per day the violation continues, or up to 15 days in jail, or both. Fires that create a substantial risk of serious physical injury escalate to a misdemeanor punishable by $1,000 to $2,500 and up to three months' imprisonment.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit for a backyard fire pit in Brookhaven?
No. Section 30-206 exempts a recreational fire kindled on residential property from the town's operating-permit requirement, as long as the fire complies with the Fire Code of New York State. Bonfires, and fires for silvicultural, wildlife-management, or disease and pest control purposes, still need a permit from the Division of Fire Prevention before you light them.
How long can a bonfire permit last?
Section 30-207 limits every operating permit issued under this article to a specific date and time frame, for a maximum period of twenty-four hours. The permit cannot be renewed on the spot to keep a fire burning longer; a new application is required for another burn.
What happens if I burn without a permit?
Section 30-16 makes any violation of Chapter 30 punishable by a fine of $500 to $1,000 per day the violation continues, or up to 15 days in jail, or both. A fire that creates a substantial risk of serious physical injury to another person is a misdemeanor carrying a fine of $1,000 to $2,500 and up to three months in jail.

Sources & Official References

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