Evanston, IL Fire Regulations: Fire Pits & Backyard Fires (2026)
Fire pit rules in Evanston, IL, also called outdoor burning, recreational fire, or open flame ordinances, cover fuel types, clearances, and when burning is allowed.
Key Facts
- Structure setback
- 10 feet minimum
- Fuel
- Natural seasoned firewood only
- Extinguisher
- 10-lb ABC type required
- Supervision
- Adult owner/tenant until out
Summary
Evanston allows in-ground, grade-level, and portable fire pits for wood fires if they sit at least 10 feet from a structure or combustibles, burn only seasoned wood, and stay attended with a 10-pound ABC extinguisher on hand.
307.4.3 Fire Pit Regulations: The use of fire pits will be allowed provided the following regulations are complied with: ...The use of the fire pit must be attended and supervised by a competent adult property owner until the fire has been completely extinguished... A portable ten pound (10 lb.) ABC type fire extinguisher or other approved extinguishing equipment...must be readily available...The use of the fire pit shall not be located within ten feet (10') of a structure or any combustible material.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 21).
Full Breakdown
The Fire Code amendments let residents burn permanent below-ground fire pits, grade-level outdoor fireplaces, and portable outdoor fireplaces for wood fires. Portable units must be steel, brick, or masonry, used per manufacturer specs, and set on a non-combustible surface; only natural seasoned firewood or commercial logs may burn. Every fire must stay at least 10 feet from any structure or combustible material, never sit under overhead combustible construction, and never trip a building's fire alarm. A competent adult property owner, or a tenant with the owner's written permission, must supervise the fire until fully extinguished, with a 10-pound ABC extinguisher, hose, sand, or dirt on hand. The Fire Official can order any hazardous or objectionable fire put out.
Violations & Fines
Fire Code violations run $150 for a first offense, $400 for a second, $750 for a third or later, with each day of violation a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are backyard fire pits legal in Evanston?
How far must an Evanston fire pit be from the house?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Evanston
How Evanston compares: Cities with the Strictest Fire Pit Rules·Compare Evanston to another location·View the Illinois fire regulations overview
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Fire Pits & Backyard Fires in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Cook County handle fire pits & backyard fires.