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Oakland, CA Fire Regulations: Fire Pits & Backyard Fires (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Fire pit rules in Oakland, CA, also called outdoor burning, recreational fire, or open flame ordinances, cover fuel types, clearances, and when burning is allowed.

Key Facts

Base setback
15 feet from structure/combustibles
WUI setback
15 feet from structure, combustibles, vegetation
Governing code
2025 California Fire Code as amended
Enforcing agency
Oakland Fire Prevention Bureau
Red-flag days
Use prohibited outright

Summary

Oakland's Fire Code amendments require portable outdoor fireplaces and fire pits to follow the manufacturer's instructions and stay at least 15 feet from a structure or combustible material, and 15 feet from structures, combustibles, and vegetation if the property sits inside the Wildland-Urban Interface Fire Area.

Amend: 307.4.3 Portable outdoor fireplaces. Portable outdoor fireplaces shall be used in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions and shall not be operated within 15 feet (3048 mm) of a structure or combustible material. Exceptions: 1. Portable outdoor fireplaces used at one and two-family dwellings located outside of a wildland-urban interface fire area, when used in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. 2. Portable outdoor fireplaces used at one- and two-family dwellings located within a wildland-urban interface fire area shall be located at least 15 feet (4572 mm) from a structure, combustible material or vegetation. Such outdoor fireplaces shall be used in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.

Source: Oakland Municipal CodeView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 102 | Planning Code: Supplement 59).

Full Breakdown

3 (Portable outdoor fireplaces) for Oakland: these devices must be used according to the manufacturer's instructions and can't be operated within 15 feet of a structure or combustible material. The section carves out two exceptions by location. For one- and two-family dwellings outside a Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) Fire Area, portable outdoor fireplaces are allowed under the manufacturer's instructions without the separate exception clearance being spelled out further, the base 15-foot rule and manufacturer's directions govern. For one- and two-family dwellings inside a WUI Fire Area, the outdoor fireplace must be located at least 15 feet from a structure, combustible material, or vegetation, and must still be used per the manufacturer's instructions.

Oakland's WUI Fire Area is a large mapped zone in the hills, defined in Chapter 2 of the Fire Code amendments by a lengthy boundary description running roughly from the San Leandro border along Foothill Boulevard, MacArthur Boulevard, and the ridge neighborhoods up to the Berkeley line, homeowners near the hills should confirm their parcel's status with the Fire Prevention Bureau before assuming the non-WUI standard applies. 020, administers and enforces these amendments alongside the rest of the 2025 California Fire Code as adopted by Ordinance No. 13870 in December 2025. 4 amendment, regardless of the normal setback compliance.

Violations & Fines

Operating a portable outdoor fireplace or fire pit within 15 feet of a structure or combustible material, or within 15 feet of vegetation in a WUI Fire Area, violates § 307.4.3 as locally amended, and is enforced by the Fire Prevention Bureau under the Oakland Fire Code's general nuisance and abatement authority. Using one on a red-flag day is a separate violation of § 307.4.4 regardless of setback compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

How far from my house does a fire pit need to be in Oakland?
At least 15 feet from any structure or combustible material under the local amendment to California Fire Code § 307.4.3. If your home is in the mapped Wildland-Urban Interface Fire Area, that 15-foot clearance also has to be kept from vegetation.
Can I use a fire pit on a red-flag warning day in Oakland?
No. Section 307.4.4, as amended locally, bars open burning, recreational fires, and portable outdoor fireplace use on red-flag days or other days the Fire Code Official determines pose a high fire risk, regardless of how far the pit is from combustibles.
Does the setback rule change in the Oakland hills?
Yes. Properties within Oakland's Wildland-Urban Interface Fire Area must keep the fireplace or pit 15 feet from structures, combustible material, and vegetation, a stricter standard than the base rule outside that zone.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Oakland

All Oakland rules

How Oakland compares: Cities with the Strictest Fire Pit Rules·California rules heatmap·Compare Oakland to another location·View the California fire regulations overview

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