Raleigh, NC Fire Regulations: Fire Pits & Backyard Fires (2026)
Fire pit rules in Raleigh, NC, also called outdoor burning, recreational fire, or open flame ordinances, cover fuel types, clearances, and when burning is allowed.
Key Facts
- Max Size
- 3 ft height, 2 ft diameter
- Distance from Structure
- 25 ft minimum
- Portable Fireplace
- 15 ft from structures
- Attendance
- Must be constantly attended
- Fuel
- Heating/cooking only (no trash/debris)
Summary
Recreational fire pits allowed for heating/cooking only, limited to 3 feet height and 2 feet diameter. Must be 25 feet from any combustible structure. Portable outdoor fireplaces must follow manufacturer instructions and stay 15 feet from structures (residential dwellings excepted). Fire must be constantly attended.
Open Burning Fires Within City Limits It is illegal to burn trash or debris in the City of Raleigh. The only types of fires that are permitted are fires used for heating or cooking. These fires are not allowed to exceed 3 feet in height or 2 feet in diameter. The North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources also prohibits the burning of leaves and yard debris where curbside collection is available. The City of Raleigh offers curbside collection of yard waste. City Ordinance addresses open burning. According to Sec. 7-2005 on pre-collection practices, removal of rubbish, weeds and other refuse: "No person shall burn leaves, shrubs, tree limbs, and the like on the streets or sidewalks or on private property except upon special permission from the Fire Code Official." 2018 North Carolina Fire Code 307.4.2 Recreational fires. Recreational fires shall not be conducted within 25 feet (7620 mm) of a combustible structure. Conditions that could cause a fire spread within 25 feet (7620 mm) of a structure shall be eliminated prior to ignition.
Full Breakdown
International Fire Code enforced by Raleigh Fire Department with NC Building Code Council amendments. Fire code officials may order fires extinguished if creating objectionable odors, smoke, or when conditions make them hazardous. Recommended: place on concrete, dirt, or gravel; avoid grass/leaf areas; keep extinguisher or hose nearby; immovable seats at least 4 feet from fire.
Violations & Fines
Open burning violation: $250 to $500. Burning during ban: up to $1,000. Negligent fire: criminal liability possible.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are fire pits allowed in residential areas in Raleigh?
What are the fire pit setback requirements in Raleigh?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Raleigh
How Raleigh compares: Cities with the Strictest Fire Pit Rules·Compare Raleigh to another location·View the North Carolina fire regulations overview
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Fire Pits & Backyard Fires in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Wake County handle fire pits & backyard fires.