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Raleigh, NC Fire Regulations: Propane Storage (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Regulated tank range
40 lbs to 2,000 gallons
Adopted standard
NFPA 58, current edition
State rule adopted
N.C. Admin. Code Tit. 2, Ch. 38, Rule .0701(1)
Bulk LP storage
Industrial zoning only
Enforcing office
Office of the Fire Marshal
Exposed valves
Must be hooded or protected

Summary

Raleigh regulates liquid propane (LP) gas tanks from 40-pound cylinders up to 2,000-gallon containers under City Code § 2038, adopting NFPA 58 and the state LP-gas administrative code by reference for installation, handling and maintenance. Bulk LP-gas storage is also barred outside industrial-zoned areas.

Sec. 5-2038. - REGULATION OF LIQUID PROPANE GAS TANKS. (a) Definitions. (1) L.P. (liquefied petroleum) gas shall mean and include any materials having a vapor pressure not exceeding that allowed for commercial propane... (2) L.P. tank shall mean container; any tank or container ranging from forty (40) pounds normal L.P. gas capacity to two thousand (2,000) gallons used for the storage or handling of L.P. gas. ... (b) Adoption by Reference. ... (2) National Fire Protection Association, Pamphlet No. 58, current edition of 'Storage and Handling of Liquefied Petroleum Gases,' with the following exceptions: a. When two (2) or more containers are manifold to a single service, each container shall be considered independent of the other...

Source: Raleigh Fire DepartmentView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 69).

Full Breakdown

gas (§ 5-2038(a)). C. gas containers from 1 pound up to 2,000 gallons, and the current edition of NFPA Pamphlet No. 58, 'Storage and Handling of Liquefied Petroleum Gases,' with two local exceptions: where two or more containers are manifolded to a single service, each container is treated independently under the single-container rules, and all cutoff valves and regulating equipment exposed to rain, sleet, or snow must be protected by design or by a hood (§ 5-2038(b)). Separately, § 5-2037(c) restricts bulk storage of liquid petroleum gas to areas zoned for industrial use, prohibiting new bulk LP storage anywhere else in the City.

Permits for the related fire-prevention activities are issued by the Office of the Fire Marshal under § 5-2038(a)(3), and enforcement of the whole Fire Prevention Code falls to that office under § 5-2034.

Violations & Fines

LP-gas installations that don't meet NFPA 58 or the adopted state administrative code, or bulk LP storage sited outside an industrial zoning district in violation of § 5-2037(c), are Fire Prevention Code violations enforced by the Office of the Fire Marshal; the Fire Marshal can withhold or revoke required fire-prevention permits until a facility corrects noncompliant tank installation, valve protection, or siting.

Frequently Asked Questions

What size propane tanks does Raleigh regulate?
Any L.P. tank from 40 pounds nominal capacity up to 2,000 gallons, per the definition in City Code § 5-2038(a)(2); the state rule adopted alongside it reaches containers as small as 1 pound.
What installation standard applies to home propane tanks?
Raleigh adopts NFPA 58, 'Storage and Handling of Liquefied Petroleum Gases,' current edition, and N.C. Administrative Code Title 2, Chapter 38, Rule .0701(1), as the governing installation and maintenance standards under § 5-2038(b).
Can I store bulk propane at a home or business in Raleigh?
No. Under § 5-2037(c), bulk storage of liquid petroleum gas is restricted to areas zoned for industrial use; it is prohibited in all other zoning districts.
Are there special rules for multiple tanks connected together?
Yes. Section 5-2038(b)(1) treats each container as independent when two or more are manifolded to a single service, so single-container rules apply to each tank rather than the manifold as a whole.

Sources & Official References

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