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Hanover County, VA Fire Regulations: Outdoor Burning (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Outdoor burning rules in Hanover County, VA, also called the burn ban, open burning, or fire restriction ordinance, set when you can burn yard waste, debris, or run a recreational fire.

Key Facts

Banned materials
Garbage, refuse, hazardous waste, tires, demolition waste
Age restriction
No one under 18 may cause open burning
Drought authority
Fire marshal may ban burning county-wide
Penalty
Class 1 misdemeanor, each day separate offense
Enforcing official
County fire marshal

Summary

Hanover County Code Section 9-12 bans open burning or use of a special incineration device for garbage and refuse, yard trimmings outside the permitted schedule, tires and petroleum products, hazardous waste, salvage operations and demolition waste, materials hauled in from another property, and any burning by a person under 18, except as the fire prevention division separately allows.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Hanover County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a)No owner or other person shall cause or permit open burning or the use of a special incineration device for the destruction of garbage or refuse except as provided in this division.(b)No owner or other person shall cause or permit open burning or the use of a special incineration device for the disposal of leaves and tree, yard, and garden trimmings except as provided in this division. ... (h)No owner or other person under eighteen (18) years of age shall cause or permit open burning.

Full Breakdown

Section 9-12 of Hanover County's fire prevention chapter lists eight separate open-burning prohibitions that apply countywide, including the Town of Ashland, unless another section of Division 1 creates an exception. Subsection (a) bars burning garbage or refuse; subsection (b) bars burning leaves and tree, yard and garden trimmings except as scheduled elsewhere in the division; subsection (c) bars burning rubber tires, asphaltic materials, crankcase oil, impregnated wood or other rubber or petroleum-based materials except at a permanent firefighting training facility; subsection (d) bars burning hazardous waste or its containers outright, with no exception; subsection (e) bars burning for a salvage operation or destruction of commercial, industrial or demolition waste, including torn-down buildings, barns, sheds or outbuildings, except under a Section 9-13 land-clearing permit; subsection (f) bars burning material hauled in from another property; subsection (g) bars burning flammable or combustible liquids or gaseous material except as the division permits; and subsection (h) bars anyone under 18 years old from causing or permitting open burning at all, with no exception.

1 (permissible open burning without a permit) and 9-13 (permits for land-clearing and other burning), both administered by the fire marshal. Section 9-14 lets the fire marshal declare open burning prohibited countywide or in part of the county during drought or extreme fire-hazard conditions, notifying the public through the Fire-EMS Department's Communication Plan, and that emergency ban stays in force until the fire marshal declares it terminated.

Violations & Fines

Section 9-15.1 makes any violation of Hanover County's open-burning division a class 1 misdemeanor, with each violation or day of noncompliance treated as a separate offense. Burning brush, grass, leaves, trash or other flammable material during a fire marshal drought declaration under Section 9-14, or after burning has been locally prohibited, is unlawful until the fire marshal lifts the declaration.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I burn yard debris in Hanover County?
Only under the schedule in Section 9-12.1(b), which limits burning leaves and tree, yard and garden trimmings to certain zoning districts outside the urban service area and to set hours by season. Section 9-12(b) otherwise prohibits burning yard trimmings outright.
Is it illegal for a teenager to start an open fire?
Yes. Hanover County Code Section 9-12(h) flatly bars anyone under 18 years of age from causing or permitting open burning anywhere in the county, and this prohibition has no listed exception, unlike the other bans in Section 9-12 which point to permitted burning under Sections 9-12.1 and 9-13.
What happens during a drought?
Under Section 9-14, the fire marshal can declare that open burning is prohibited in all or part of Hanover County when drought or dry conditions create an extraordinary fire hazard. Once declared, igniting or maintaining any open fire in the affected area is unlawful until the fire marshal terminates the declaration.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Hanover County

All Hanover County rules

How Hanover County compares: Cities with the Strictest Outdoor Burning Rules·Compare Hanover County to another location·View the Virginia fire regulations overview

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