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Bonneville County, ID Fire Regulations: Outdoor Burning (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Outdoor burning rules in Bonneville County, ID, also called the burn ban, open burning, or fire restriction ordinance, set when you can burn yard waste, debris, or run a recreational fire.

Key Facts

Approval required from
County Health Officer
Prohibited effects
Excessive smoke, toxic fumes, noxious odor
Governing section
§ 50.31(E)
Max fine
$50 per day
Applies to
Unincorporated Bonneville County

Summary

Bonneville County bars burning refuse that causes excessive smoke, releases toxic substances or produces noxious odors, unless the Health Officer has approved the conditions and equipment. Code § 50.31(E) governs open burning of refuse in the unincorporated county.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Bonneville County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(E) Under no circumstance shall any material causing excessive smoke, liberating a toxic substance on combustion, or producing a noxious odor likely to affect the occupant of any premises, be burned except under conditions and in equipment approved by the Health Officer.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-1: Ordinance 280-26, passed 1-20-2026).

Full Breakdown

31(E), part of the Refuse Control subchapter adopted in 1968, provides that under no circumstance shall any material causing excessive smoke, liberating a toxic substance on combustion, or producing a noxious odor likely to affect the occupant of any premises be burned, except under conditions and in equipment approved by the Health Officer. In practice this means a resident cannot simply burn household refuse in a barrel or open pile; the burning method and any equipment used must first be approved by the county Health Officer, who evaluates smoke, toxicity and odor impacts on neighboring occupants before signing off.

31(D), which independently prohibits letting refuse become a source of noxious or offensive odors or conditions dangerous to health, so an unapproved burn pile that also smolders and smokes can trigger both provisions at once. 30(F) gives the inspector a right of entry onto premises to check compliance with the refuse regulations, including how refuse is being disposed of or burned.

Violations & Fines

Burning refuse without the Health Officer's approved conditions and equipment is enforced under § 50.99: a fine of up to $50, imprisonment for up to 60 days, or both, and each day the violation continues counts as a separate offense. The violator is also liable for the county's costs in abating any nuisance, source of filth or health hazard the burning creates, and a conviction does not bar a separate civil damages claim.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I burn household trash on my property in unincorporated Bonneville County?
Only if the Health Officer has approved the burning conditions and equipment. Section 50.31(E) bans burning any material that causes excessive smoke, releases toxic substances, or produces a noxious odor unless that approval is in place.
Who approves open burning of refuse in the county?
The county Health Officer approves the conditions and equipment for any burning under § 50.31(E). Without that approval, burning refuse that produces smoke, toxic fumes or noxious odor is unlawful.
What happens if I burn refuse without approval and it bothers neighbors?
It can trigger both the burning restriction in § 50.31(E) and the nuisance ban in § 50.31(D), and enforcement follows § 50.99: up to a $50 fine or 60 days in jail per day of violation, plus liability for the county's abatement costs.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Bonneville County

All Bonneville County rules

How Bonneville County compares: Cities with the Strictest Outdoor Burning Rules·Compare Bonneville County to another location·View the Idaho fire regulations overview

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