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Davis, CA Fire Regulations: Smoke Detectors (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
DMC § 8.01.050(d), amending CRC R310.6
Commercial parallel
DMC § 8.01.040(d), amending CBC 907.2.11.6
Adopting ordinance
Ordinance 2679, 11/18/2025
Backup power rule
second power source required; no removable battery
First-offense fine
up to $100 infraction

Summary

Davis amends the California Residential Code to require every required smoke alarm to run off a second power source besides its dedicated branch circuit, banning removable batteries as the sole backup. The rule applies citywide to Group R-3 (single-family and duplex) construction under permits reviewed by the Chief Building Official.

Chapter 3 Section R310.6 is hereby amended to add the following sentence to the end of the paragraph to read as follows: Required smoke alarms shall be connected to a second power source other than a dedicated branch circuit, removable batteries shall not be acceptable.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4915048; v22 updated 2026-05-19).

Full Breakdown

6 of the California Residential Code, the smoke alarm section, by adding a sentence at the end of the paragraph: required smoke alarms must be connected to a second power source other than a dedicated branch circuit, and removable batteries are not acceptable as that second source. 6 of the California Building Code. Both amendments were adopted by Ordinance 2679 on November 18, 2025, as part of the city's periodic adoption cycle for the 2025 California Building Standards Code, Title 24. The practical effect is that a hardwired smoke alarm with only a plug-in battery backup, or a standalone battery-only unit installed as the sole detector, does not satisfy the Davis-specific standard for new construction or work requiring a permit; the alarm needs a genuine secondary power path, such as a second circuit or dedicated backup, so it keeps functioning if the primary branch circuit is de-energized.

1 of the adopted code. Because the amendment sits inside the building and residential code adoption chapter rather than the fire code, it is checked at plan review and final inspection on any project pulling a permit that triggers smoke alarm requirements, including additions, remodels, and new dwellings.

Violations & Fines

A violation of the local building and safety code amendments is an infraction under Davis Municipal Code Section 1.02.040(a)(4): a fine not exceeding $100 for a first offense, up to $500 for a second violation of the same section within a year, and up to $1,000 for each further violation within that year. A 10 percent late fee attaches to any fine unpaid within 30 days of the citation. In practice this provision surfaces as a building inspection correction item rather than a standalone citation, since it is checked before a certificate of occupancy issues.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does a battery-powered smoke alarm meet Davis's rule?
Not by itself. Section 8.01.050(d) requires a second power source besides the dedicated branch circuit, and specifically says removable batteries are not acceptable as that backup, so a unit relying only on a swappable battery does not satisfy the amendment.
Which code does this amendment sit in?
It amends Section R310.6 of the California Residential Code for one- and two-family dwellings (Group R-3) and the parallel Section 907.2.11.6 of the California Building Code for other occupancies, both adopted locally by Ordinance 2679 on November 18, 2025.
Who enforces it in Davis?
The Chief Building Official, who Section 1.11.2.1.1 designates as the officer enforcing fire and panic safety standards for Group R-3 occupancies, checks compliance during plan review and inspection of any permitted project.

Sources & Official References

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