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Davis, CA Landscaping Rules: Native Plants (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Developer-installed threshold
2,500 sq ft landscape area
Homeowner-provided threshold
5,000 sq ft landscape area
Native species
Highly recommended, not mandatory
Invasive/noxious plants
Strongly discouraged
Plan sign-off
Requires licensed designer signature

Summary

Davis's water-efficient landscaping ordinance, triggered on projects with 2,500 square feet or more of new or rehabilitated landscape, directs applicants to protect and preserve native species under Davis Municipal Code § 40.42.090(a)(1)(A), while discouraging invasive or noxious plants under § 40.42.090(a)(1)(F). Native selection is recommended, not mandatory, so long as the design meets the project's water budget.

(1) Plant Material. (A) Any plant may be selected for the landscape, providing the estimated total water use in the landscape area does not exceed the maximum applied water allowance. To encourage the efficient use of water, the following is highly recommended: i. Protection and preservation of native species and natural vegetation ... (F) The use of invasive and/or noxious plant species is strongly discouraged.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4915048; v22 updated 2026-05-19).

Full Breakdown

, through a landscape documentation package required for most new or rehabilitated landscaping. 020, the article reaches non-residential and public-agency projects with 2,500 square feet or more of landscape area, developer-installed residential landscaping of 2,500 square feet or more per lot, and homeowner-provided or homeowner-hired residential landscaping of 5,000 square feet or more, whenever the project needs a building or landscape permit, plan check, or design review. 090(a)(1)(A) lets an applicant select any plant, provided the estimated water use of the landscape does not exceed the maximum applied water allowance, and then lists what the city 'highly recommends' toward that goal, starting with protection and preservation of native species and natural vegetation, followed by water-conserving plant and turf species, disease- and pest-resistant plants, trees from the city's master tree list, and plants drawn from city, local and regional landscape program plant lists.

Subsection (a)(1)(C) further recommends matching plant choices to the site's climate zone, and subsection (a)(1)(F) states that the use of invasive or noxious plant species is strongly discouraged. None of this is phrased as a mandate: a landscape that meets the water budget with non-native plants still complies. Common-interest developments cannot override the ordinance by prohibiting low-water-use plants as a group under subsection (a)(1)(G). A landscape architect, licensed landscape contractor, or other authorized designer must sign the plan attesting compliance with the ordinance's water-efficiency criteria.

Violations & Fines

Failing to submit a compliant landscape documentation package, or installing landscaping that departs from the approved plan, can bring enforcement and penalties under Municipal Code Chapter 23 as stated in § 40.42.220, and the city may charge fees for the extra review and inspections that noncompliance requires under § 40.42.210.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I have to plant native species in Davis?
No. Section 40.42.090(a)(1)(A) lists protection and preservation of native species as 'highly recommended,' one of several ways to meet the ordinance's water-efficiency goal, but any plant qualifies as long as the landscape's estimated water use stays within the project's maximum applied water allowance.
Which projects have to follow Davis's water-efficient landscape rules?
Under § 40.42.020, the ordinance covers non-residential and public-agency projects with 2,500 square feet or more of landscape, developer-installed residential landscaping of 2,500 square feet or more per lot, and homeowner-provided residential landscaping of 5,000 square feet or more, whenever a building or landscape permit, plan check, or design review is required.
Are invasive plants banned in Davis landscaping?
Not banned outright. Section 40.42.090(a)(1)(F) says the use of invasive or noxious plant species is strongly discouraged as part of the landscape design plan review, which functions as guidance the city weighs during plan check rather than a flat prohibition enforced independent of a permit application.

Sources & Official References

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