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Nassau County, FL Fire Regulations: Smoke Detectors (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Applies to
One/two-family homes and townhouses under 3 stories
Plan requirement
Show smoke/CO alarm and detector locations
Reviewed alongside
Egress, fire-resistant construction, structural details
Governing code
Nassau County Code § 7-6 (FBC § 107.3.5)
Enforcing agency
Nassau County Building Department
Denial process
Written notice of missing item under § 105.6

Summary

Nassau County's Building Department requires every one and two-family residential building permit application to show smoke and carbon monoxide alarm and detector locations on the plans. Section 107.3.5 of the adopted Florida Building Code lists this among the minimum criteria the county checks before approving residential construction plans.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Nassau County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

107.3.5 Minimum plan review criteria for buildings. The examination of the documents by the building official shall include the following minimum criteria and documents: a floor plan; site plan; foundation plan; floor/roof framing plan or truss layout; all fenestration and building envelope penetrations; flashing; and rough opening dimensions; and all exterior elevations: ... Residential (one and two-family dwellings and townhouses, up to 3 stories): Only includes structures built to the Florida Building Code-Residential Code: ... 2.Fire-resistant construction (if required)3.Fire Smoke and/or carbon monoxide alarm/detector locations4.Egress:

Full Breakdown

5 spells out the minimum plan review criteria the Building Department applies to every permit application. For one- and two-family dwellings and townhouses up to three stories built to the Florida Building Code, Residential, the reviewer's checklist runs through site requirements, fire-resistant construction where required, egress, structural details and accessibility, and item 3 on that residential list specifically requires the plans to show fire, smoke and/or carbon monoxide alarm and detector locations. That means a homeowner or contractor cannot get a new-construction or major-alteration permit approved without first marking exactly where the smoke and CO devices will go on the floor plan, not simply asserting that the finished home will comply.

5, item 3. The requirement applies alongside the broader egress and fire-resistant construction items on the same list, so a plan is reviewed as a whole: the alarm and detector locations sit next to egress window sizing and stair construction requirements on the same residential-plan checklist, reflecting the code's expectation that life-safety systems are coordinated rather than treated as an afterthought.

Violations & Fines

A residential permit application that omits smoke or carbon monoxide alarm and detector locations does not satisfy Section 107.3.5's minimum plan review criteria; under Section 105.6, the Building Department must deny or hold the permit and put the applicant on written notice of the specific missing item before the plans can be approved and construction can begin.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do Nassau County building plans have to show where smoke detectors go?
Yes. Section 107.3.5 lists "fire, smoke and/or carbon monoxide alarm/detector locations" as one of the minimum plan review criteria the Building Department checks for one- and two-family residential permit applications before approving construction.
What happens if my house plans don't show smoke alarm locations?
The application does not meet Section 107.3.5's minimum review criteria, and under Section 105.6 the Building Department must identify the missing item in writing and withhold approval until the plans are revised to show the required alarm and detector locations.
Does this smoke alarm plan requirement apply to commercial buildings too?
Section 107.3.5 sets a separate checklist for commercial buildings that instead lists fire suppression systems, including schematic fire sprinklers and standpipes; the specific alarm/detector-locations line item applies to the one- and two-family residential checklist.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Nassau County

All Nassau County rules

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