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Grant County, WA Fire Regulations: Wildfire Zones (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing chapter
GCC 15.05, Wildland Urban Interface Code
Trigger
exterior wall over 150 ft from fire access road
Turnout required
driveways over 300 ft
Turnaround required
driveways over 500 ft
Driveway width
20 ft up to 500 ft, 26 ft beyond
Enforcing agency
Grant County Fire Marshal

Summary

Grant County enforces the International Wildland Urban Interface Code countywide under GCC Chapter 15.05, with a local amendment to Section 403.2 that sets driveway length, width, and turnaround rules for homes built more than 150 feet from a fire apparatus access road.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Grant County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Section 403.2 Driveways is amended as follows: Access driveways shall be provided where any portion of an exterior wall of the first story of the building is located more than one hundred fifty feet from a fire apparatus access road. Driveways in excess of three hundred feet in length shall be provided with turnouts and driveways in excess of five hundred feet in length shall be provided with turnarounds.

Full Breakdown

2 of that code. Access driveways are required whenever any exterior wall of a building's first story sits more than 150 feet from a fire apparatus access road. Driveways longer than 300 feet must include a turnout, and driveways longer than 500 feet must include a full turnaround. 030 set the dimensions: a driveway between 151 and 300 feet needs a 20-foot width with no turnout required; one between 301 and 500 feet needs the same 20-foot width plus a 70-foot minimum turnout; and one over 500 feet needs a 26-foot width plus a 120-foot hammerhead, a 60-foot 'Y', or a 96-foot-diameter cul-de-sac.

04, which require NFPA 1142 or Wildland Urban Interface Code flow calculations for commercial buildings and residences over 3,600 square feet, with an approved sprinkler system cutting the required flow by half for residential projects and by three-quarters for commercial ones. The Grant County Fire Marshal's office handles plan review and inspection for Title 15.

Violations & Fines

Violating the driveway or fire-flow standards in Chapter 15 is enforced through GCC 1.32: the fire marshal's office or code enforcement can issue a citation carrying a $500 fine per occurrence, with repeat-violation fines climbing to $1,000 and $2,000 within a 24-month window, on top of any required construction fix.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Grant County have a wildfire-zone building code?
Yes. GCC Chapter 15.05 adopts portions of the International Wildland Urban Interface Code under RCW 19.27.560 and amends Section 403.2 to require a compliant access driveway whenever any exterior wall of a first-story building sits more than 150 feet from a fire apparatus access road.
How long can my driveway be before I need a turnout or turnaround?
Under GCC 15.05.010, a driveway longer than 300 feet needs a turnout, and one longer than 500 feet needs a full turnaround, sized under the tables at GCC 15.05.020 and 15.05.030, which also raise the required driveway width from 20 feet to 26 feet past 500 feet.
What turnaround options satisfy the 500-foot rule?
GCC 15.05.030 accepts a 120-foot hammerhead, a 60-foot 'Y', or a 96-foot-diameter cul-de-sac built to the figures referenced in the chapter, on a driveway at least 26 feet wide.
Who enforces the wildland-urban interface driveway rules?
The Grant County Fire Marshal's office reviews plans and inspects under GCC 15.02.030, and violations of Title 15 are cited under GCC 1.32 with a $500 civil fine per occurrence that climbs for repeat offenses within 24 months.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Grant County

All Grant County rules

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