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Santa Fe, NM Fire Regulations: Wildfire Zones (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Overlay area
Escarpment ridgetop and foothills district
Stated purpose
Reduce wildfire risk to escarpment residents
Max screening density
60 basal area, reducible for wildfire risk
Min evergreen tree height
6 feet at planting
Tree spacing
1 tree per 15 linear ft of wall
Governing agency
Planning and Land Use Department

Summary

Within Santa Fe's Escarpment Overlay District, wildfire risk is one of the express reasons the city regulates the ridgetop and foothills area at all. Section 14-5.6 requires a landscape plan for any development there, and the density of required screening vegetation can be cut below the normal maximum whenever the city decides that reduction is needed to reduce wildfire risk.

(f)Reduce the risk to life and health of residents in the escarpment by reducing wildfire risk; and (g)Encourage the conservation of water, especially for maintaining landscaping materials. ... All vegetation shall be planted and maintained at a density commensurate with the adjacent existing natural landscape up to a maximum of sixty basal area as approved by the city . The density may be further reduced when deemed necessary to reduce wildfire risk. ... Plantings should be consistent with wildlife safety guidelines recommended by the city's fire department.

Full Breakdown

6(A)(1) lists reducing wildfire risk to residents as one of the district's founding purposes, alongside preserving the escarpment's visual character and conserving water. 6(G). Any subdivision, development plan, grading permit or building permit inside the overlay must come with a landscape plan showing screening vegetation on cut and fill slopes over 4 feet high. The code sets that screening at a density commensurate with the adjacent existing natural landscape up to a maximum of sixty basal area, but Subsections (G)(2)(b) and (G)(4)(b) both let the city cut that density lower still when deemed necessary to reduce wildfire risk, meaning less brush and tree cover than the base standard would otherwise allow.

Evergreen screening trees must start at least 6 feet tall and deciduous trees at a 2-inch caliper, spaced no closer than 5 feet and no farther than 30 feet from the wall they screen, with one tree required for every 15 linear feet of wall. The city's approved tree list for the overlay is maintained by the Planning and Land Use Department and updated periodically, and Subsection (G)(13) directs that plantings be consistent with wildlife safety guidelines recommended by the city's fire department. 6, and the Planning Commission handles any request to vary these standards for extraordinary hardship.

Violations & Fines

Development inside the Escarpment Overlay without an approved landscape, grading or terrain-management plan cannot receive a grading or building permit under Subsection 14-5.6(C)(4). Chapter 14's general enforcement scheme in Article 14-11 applies to violations found after construction: the Land Use Director can order revegetation restored or noncompliant screening replaced, and civil fines run from $100 to $500 across repeat offenses within a 36-month period, with appeal available to a city hearing officer.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Santa Fe have a wildfire zone ordinance?
Not a stand-alone wildfire code, but the Escarpment Overlay District in Section 14-5.6 lists reducing wildfire risk as one of its founding purposes and uses that purpose to justify lowering the required density of screening vegetation on cut and fill slopes below the normal 60 basal area maximum.
What triggers the escarpment overlay's landscaping rules?
Any subdivision, planned unit development, grading permit or building permit for land inside the ridgetop or foothills subdistrict. The applicant must submit a landscape plan meeting Section 14-5.6(G) before the city issues a permit, showing compliance with the screening, revegetation and terrain-management standards.
Can Santa Fe require less landscaping than the code's normal maximum?
Yes, but only to reduce vegetation, not increase it. Sections 14-5.6(G)(2)(b) and (G)(4)(b) both allow the city to reduce the required screening density below the 60 basal area cap when officials determine that a lower density is necessary to reduce wildfire risk.

Sources & Official References

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