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Burlington, NC Food Trucks & Mobile Vendors: Food Truck Permits (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
City Code § 24-37
Permit issuer
Planning department, per UDO
Liability insurance
$1,000,000 auto + $1,000,000 general
Annual fee
$100 per vendor
Health approval
Alamance County Health Department
Civil penalty
$100 per violation

Summary

Mobile food vendors in Burlington must obtain a temporary use permit from the planning department under the Unified Development Ordinance before selling food or beverages, per City Code Section 24-37; the permit is waived only for vendors tied to city-approved events or nonprofit events. Applicants need one million dollars in auto and general liability insurance, Alamance County Health Department approval, and pay a one hundred dollar annual fee under Sections 24-38 and 24-39.

Sec. 24-37. - Permit required—Mobile food vendors. It shall be unlawful for any mobile food vendor to sell, or offer for sale, any food or beverage without first obtaining a temporary use permit issued by the planning department pursuant requirements in the Unified Development Ordinance. This permit shall be waived for mobile food vendors directly associated with city approved events or events for non-profit organizations. ... ... Sec. 24-39. - Permit application. Prior to the issuance of a permit an application must be submitted and approved by the tax collector. The application shall be accompanied by proof of insurance and approval from the Alamance County Health Department along with an annual application fee of one hundred dollars ($100.00) for each mobile vendor. ... ... Sec. 24-44. - Penalty—Mobile food vendors. (a)Any person, firm or corporation violating a provision of this article shall be subject to a civil penalty of one hundred dollars ($100.00).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 24, Article III, adopted by Ordinance No. 2014-07A in March 2014 and amended by Ordinance No. 22-36 in October 2022, regulates mobile food trucks and pushcarts selling food or non-alcoholic beverages within the city limits. Section 24-36 defines a "mobile food truck" as a motorized vehicle or pushcart designed to prepare or sell food to the public on a recurring, readily-movable basis, and a "pushcart" as the non-motorized equivalent. Section 24-37 requires a temporary use permit from the planning department under the Unified Development Ordinance before any sale, though the permit is waived for vendors directly associated with city-approved events or events for nonprofit organizations.

Section 24-38 requires vendors to carry one million dollars of combined single-limit bodily injury and property damage auto liability coverage plus one million dollars of general liability coverage including products and completed operations, with a certificate of insurance filed before the permit issues. Section 24-39 requires the tax collector to approve the application, which must include proof of insurance, approval from the Alamance County Health Department, and an annual one hundred dollar application fee per vendor. Section 24-40 lets the city suspend or revoke a permit for fraud, misrepresentation, or operating in a way that creates a public nuisance or a danger to public health, safety or welfare.

Section 24-43 requires the sponsor of a congregate event, such as a neighborhood or business gathering, to obtain a separate special event permit under Chapter 31 before inviting a mobile vendor. Section 24-44 sets a one hundred dollar civil penalty for any violation of the article, enforceable through civil debt collection if unpaid within ten days, alongside the remedies available under G.S. 160A-175.

Violations & Fines

Selling food or beverages from a truck or pushcart in Burlington without the planning department's temporary use permit violates Section 24-37. Operating without the required one million dollar liability insurance or Alamance County Health Department approval violates Sections 24-38 and 24-39, and can trigger permit suspension or revocation under Section 24-40 for fraud, misrepresentation or creating a public nuisance. Any violation draws a one hundred dollar civil penalty under Section 24-44.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do food trucks need a permit to operate in Burlington?
Yes. Section 24-37 requires a temporary use permit from the planning department under the Unified Development Ordinance before selling any food or beverage, though the permit is waived for vendors tied to a city-approved event or a nonprofit event.
How much insurance does a Burlington food truck need?
Section 24-38 requires one million dollars of combined single-limit bodily injury and property damage auto liability coverage plus one million dollars of general liability coverage, including products and completed operations, with a certificate filed before the permit issues.
What does a Burlington mobile food vendor permit cost?
Section 24-39 sets an annual application fee of one hundred dollars per vendor, and the application must include proof of insurance and approval from the Alamance County Health Department before the tax collector will approve it.
Can Burlington revoke a food truck permit?
Yes. Section 24-40 allows the city to suspend or revoke a vendor's permit for fraud or misrepresentation in the application, or for operating in a way that creates a public nuisance or endangers public health, safety or welfare.

Sources & Official References

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