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Burlington, NC Noise Ordinances: Construction Hours (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Construction hours in Burlington, NC, sometimes called construction noise rules or contractor work-hour ordinances, set when contractors can run power tools, hammers, and heavy equipment.

Key Facts

Governing section
City Code § 22-70(a)(2)
Banned hours
10:00 p.m. to 6:30 a.m.
Coverage area
Residential zones and within 300 feet of homes
First-offense penalty
$150 civil penalty
Alternate standard
70 dB(A) cap at nearest property line
Work exemptions
Emergencies and city/state right-of-way crews

Summary

Burlington bans construction machinery, from bulldozers to pneumatic tools, between 10:00 p.m. and 6:30 a.m. in residential zones and within 300 feet of any occupied residence under City Code § 22-70(a)(2). Violators face a $150 civil penalty that climbs to $250 and $500 for repeat offenses within twelve months.

(a)It shall be unlawful to carry on the following activities in any residentially zoned area of the city or within three hundred (300) feet of any residentially occupied structure in any zone of the city: ... (2)The operation of construction machinery between the hours of 10:00 p.m. and 6:30 a.m.a."Construction machinery" shall include but not be limited to the use of the following:1.Air compressors.2.Pile drivers.3.Sledgehammers.4.Bulldozers.5.Front-end loader/backhoes.6.Cranes.7.Steam or electric hoists.8.Off-road construction vehicles other than trucks.9.Pumps.10.Pneumatic tools.11.Blasting.12.Power tools.13.Tunneling machines.14.Construction devices with internal combustion engines.15.Construction devices that emit impulsive sound.16.Construction devices that create vibration.17.Any other construction devices or related activities. ... (b)Any mechanical noise other than that regulated in subsection (A) which is unreasonably loud when utilizing the reasonable person standard or registers more than seventy (70) db(A) at the nearest complainant's property line is a violation.

Full Breakdown

City Code § 22-70(a) bars a long list of noise-producing activities in any residentially zoned area of Burlington, North Carolina, or within three hundred feet of any residentially occupied structure in any zoning district. Subsection (a)(2) singles out 'construction machinery' between 10:00 p.m. and 6:30 a.m., and the code defines that term broadly: air compressors, pile drivers, sledgehammers, bulldozers, front-end loaders and backhoes, cranes, steam or electric hoists, off-road construction vehicles, pumps, pneumatic tools, blasting equipment, power tools, tunneling machines, and any device with an internal combustion engine or that emits impulsive sound or vibration.

A separate catch-all in subsection (b) makes any other mechanical noise a violation if it is unreasonably loud under the reasonable-person standard or measures more than seventy decibels at the nearest complaining property line. The hours-based ban does not apply to emergency work protecting public health and safety, or to state or city crews and their contractors working in a right-of-way or utility easement. Enforcement tracks the rest of article V: a first citation carries a $150 civil penalty, a second within twelve months is $250, and a third within that window is $500, plus a $25 late fee if payment misses the ten-day window set by the city tax collector's office.

A fourth violation within twelve months, or refusing to identify yourself to an officer, is a Class 3 misdemeanor carrying up to a $100 fine or thirty days in jail under G.S. §§ 14-4 and 160A-175. Property owners and contractors can request a nonjudicial hearing with the city manager's designee to appeal a civil penalty.

Violations & Fines

Running listed construction machinery in a residential zone, or within 300 feet of any occupied residence, between 10:00 p.m. and 6:30 a.m. draws a $150 civil penalty (first offense), $250 (second within 12 months), or $500 (third within 12 months), plus a $25 late fee after ten unpaid days. A fourth violation in twelve months is a Class 3 misdemeanor: up to $100 or thirty days.

Frequently Asked Questions

What hours are construction banned in Burlington?
City Code § 22-70(a)(2) prohibits operating construction machinery between 10:00 p.m. and 6:30 a.m. in any residentially zoned area or within three hundred feet of an occupied residence anywhere in the city, regardless of zoning. Equipment covered ranges from air compressors and pile drivers to bulldozers, cranes and pneumatic tools.
Does the construction ban cover residential DIY work too?
Yes. Section 22-70(a) applies to any residentially zoned area or any property within 300 feet of an occupied residence, and its 'construction machinery' definition includes power tools, pumps and any device with an internal combustion engine, not just commercial job-site equipment.
Is there an exception for emergency repairs?
Yes. Subsection (c) exempts emergency operations that protect public health and safety, and work performed by state or city crews or their contractors in a right-of-way or utility easement, even during the 10:00 p.m. to 6:30 a.m. window.
What if the noise isn't from a machine on the list?
Subsection (b) still applies: any other mechanical noise is a violation if it is unreasonably loud under the reasonable-person standard, or if it measures more than seventy decibels at the nearest complaining property line.

Sources & Official References

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How Burlington compares: Cities with the Strictest Construction Hours·Compare Burlington to another location·View the North Carolina noise ordinances overview

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