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Charlottesville, VA Food Trucks & Mobile Vendors: Food Truck Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit term
1 year from issuance
Properties per permit
Up to 10 locations
Required documents
Business license + VA health permit
Enforcing office
Zoning Administrator, NDS
Appeal path
Board of Zoning Appeals
On-site limits
No sign not affixed to unit

Summary

Operating a food truck on private property in the City of Charlottesville, Virginia requires a temporary use permit under the Development Code before a single sale is made. The Zoning Administrator issues the permit for one year, covering up to 10 different properties, once the operator supplies a business license and a state health permit.

D. Mobile Food Unit A mobile food unit located on private property authorized by a temporary use permit is subject to the following regulations: 1. No mobile food unit may be operated on private property without the mobile food unit owner or their designee having first been issued a temporary use permit pursuant to this section. 2. A temporary use permit allows the permittee to operate at up to 10 different properties. ... ... 3. Applicants for a temporary use permit authorizing a mobile food unit to operate on private property must provide: a. A City business license (or a statement from the commissioner of revenue that no City business license is required). b. A valid health permit from the Virginia Health Department stating that the mobile food unit meets all applicable standards. ... ... 4. A mobile food unit temporary use permit is valid for one year from the date of issuance.

Full Breakdown

The Charlottesville Development Code makes clear that no mobile food unit may operate on private property without the owner or a designee first obtaining a temporary use permit from the Zoning Administrator under Sec. D. A single permit authorizes the permittee to work at up to 10 different properties, and an operator may hold more than one permit at a time to cover additional locations. To apply, the operator must submit a City business license, or a statement from the Commissioner of the Revenue that none is required, a valid health permit from the Virginia Department of Health that must stay current for the life of the temporary use permit, written permission from each private property owner where the truck will operate, and a site diagram for every property showing access, parking, ingress and egress routes, the truck's placement, distance from property lines and where garbage receptacles will sit.

Once issued, the permit runs for one year from the date it is granted. Operators are limited in what they can do on-site: sales are restricted to food and non-alcoholic beverages and items incidental to them, no more than one covered 10-by-10 table for condiments is allowed, no audible music, no sign that is not permanently affixed to the unit, and no discharge of liquid waste, with trash and garbage receptacles required and kept properly maintained. 6, Temporary Uses and Structures, alongside the City's other temporary-use standards, meaning a truck operating on private property is treated as a temporary use rather than a permanent commercial use of the lot.

Violations & Fines

The Zoning Administrator can revoke a mobile food unit's temporary use permit at any time for failing to meet the Development Code's requirements, and must notify the permit holder in writing. A revoked operator loses authorization to work any of the permit's approved properties immediately but may appeal the revocation to the Board of Zoning Appeals.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to run a food truck on private property in Charlottesville?
Yes. Under Development Code Sec. 3.6.2.D, no mobile food unit may operate on private property in the City of Charlottesville without a temporary use permit issued to the owner or their designee by the Zoning Administrator. The permit application must include a City business license, a valid Virginia Department of Health permit, written property-owner permission and an approved site diagram before the truck can set up.
How many locations can one food truck permit cover?
A single temporary use permit lets the permittee operate at up to 10 different private properties, and an applicant can apply for more than one permit if they need to cover additional sites beyond that limit. Each property still needs its own site diagram approved by the Administrator.
What can't a permitted food truck do in Charlottesville?
Permit holders may only sell food, non-alcoholic beverages and items incidental to consuming them; they cannot set up more than one covered 10-by-10 condiment table, play audible music, post any sign not permanently affixed to the unit, or discharge liquid waste on-site, and they must supply trash receptacles and keep the site clean.
How long does a Charlottesville mobile food unit permit last?
The temporary use permit is valid for one year from its date of issuance. There is no renewal provision described in the section itself, so an operator must reapply through the Zoning Administrator once the year expires to keep operating on private property.

Sources & Official References

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