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Rochester Hills, MI Food Trucks & Mobile Vendors: Food Truck Permits (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Application fee
$100.00 per unit (Sec. 54-502)
Annual license fee
$180.00 per unit ($25.00 for ice cream)
Inspection
Building & fire department roadworthiness check required
Insurance
$1,000,000.00 general and motor vehicle liability
Renewal
Starting March 1 each year (Sec. 78-214)

Summary

Rochester Hills requires every mobile food vending unit to carry its own annual license under section 78-211, issued only after the building and fire departments inspect the unit for roadworthiness and code compliance. The application costs $100.00 plus a $180.00 annual license fee, and vendors need an Oakland County food service license and $1,000,000.00 in liability coverage.

In addition to obtaining a special event permit under section 79-3 of the city Code, mobile food vendors must obtain an annual license for each mobile food vending unit to be operated in the city. Prior to the issuance of an annual license for a mobile food vending unit, the city's building department and fire department will inspect each mobile food vending unit to determine roadworthiness and compliance with applicable laws and ordinances. An annual license decal will be affixed to the mobile food vending unit by the city inspector upon successful completion of the inspection and payment of the annual license fee. ... Inspections will be performed during normal business hours by appointment.

Full Breakdown

Adopted by Ordinance No. 644 in May 2023 and amended by Ordinance No. 654 in March 2024, chapter 78's mobile food vending article requires a separate annual license, with its own decal, for each mobile food vending unit operated in the city under section 78-211. Before the license issues, the building department and fire department inspect the unit for roadworthiness, scheduled during normal business hours by appointment. Section 78-213 spells out the application: the vendor's business form, the operating name, and the unit's license plate, make, model, and year, accompanied by the application fee, a current Oakland County food service license (and a Michigan Liquor Control Commission license if alcohol is served), and certificates of insurance naming the city as an additional insured, including $1,000,000.00 in commercial general liability coverage and $1,000,000.00 in motor vehicle liability coverage.

Ice cream vendors face an added background check confirming no felony or serious misdemeanor conviction. Section 54-502 sets the fees at a nonrefundable $100.00 application fee per unit, a $180.00 annual license fee per unit, and a reduced $25.00 annual fee per vehicle for ice cream vendors. Licenses may be renewed starting March 1 each year under section 78-214. Vending without the required special event permit under section 79-3 is excused only for limited operations, such as under four hours at one location in 24 hours with a 30-day gap before returning.

Violations & Fines

Operating a mobile food vending unit in Rochester Hills without the section 78-211 annual license and decal, or without the required inspections, insurance, or Oakland County food service license under section 78-213, is a misdemeanor under the Code's general penalty, section 1-16: up to 90 days in jail, a $500.00 fine, or both.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does a Rochester Hills food truck license cost?
Section 54-502 sets a nonrefundable $100.00 application fee per unit plus a $180.00 annual license fee per unit, or just $25.00 annually per vehicle for ice cream vendors, on top of the section 78-211 inspection requirement.
Does my food truck need to be inspected before I can operate?
Yes. Section 78-211 requires the building department and fire department to inspect each mobile food vending unit for roadworthiness and compliance before an annual license decal is issued, with inspections scheduled by appointment during business hours.
What insurance does Rochester Hills require for food trucks?
Section 78-213 requires certificates of insurance naming the city as an additional insured, including at least $1,000,000.00 in commercial general liability coverage and $1,000,000.00 in motor vehicle liability coverage, plus workers' compensation coverage for employees.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Rochester Hills

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