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Troy, MI Food Trucks & Mobile Vendors: Food Truck Permits (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

License required for
Every mobile food vending unit
License term
Calendar year, Jan. 1 - Dec. 31
Minimum liability coverage
$1,000,000 auto and general liability
Application decision window
21 days after complete submission
Max civil fine
$500.00 per day

Summary

Troy requires every mobile food vending unit to carry an annual City Clerk license, non-transferable and renewed each calendar year. Operators must show $1,000,000 liability coverage naming the City as additional insured before a license issues.

A. No person shall engage, or be engaged, in the operation of a Mobile Food Vending Unit without the proper licensing. B. Licensing must be renewed annually and must be prominently displayed on the Mobile Food Vending Unit. C. Licenses are non-transferable. D. Any change in information requested in the application shall be provided to the City Clerk within ten days of any such change.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 49 - Mobile Food Vending Units governs food trucks, trailers and kiosks operating from private or public property (not streets or highways). 2 bars operating a mobile food vending unit "without the proper licensing," requires the license to be renewed annually and displayed prominently on the unit, makes licenses non-transferable, and requires any change to application information to reach the City Clerk within ten days. 3 runs the license year January 1 through midnight December 31, with nonrefundable fees and a 21-day window for the City Clerk to approve or deny a complete application after input from the Police, Fire, Planning, Purchasing and Treasurer's departments.

4 sets the application content: commercial general liability, automobile liability and workers' compensation coverage naming the City as additional insured, with auto and general liability of not less than $1,000,000; a state Foodservice Establishment License; written landowner permission for private-property vending; and applicant identification, business name, food description, vehicle and registration details, and disclosure of any prior license denial, revocation or relevant criminal history. 7 exempts vendors authorized as part of an official City fair, festival or event, or already licensed under another Code section.

6 lets the City Clerk immediately suspend a license for a Chapter 49 violation, a false application statement, activity contrary to public health or safety, loss of a required state or county authorization, or a qualifying arrest, with a 14-day window to appeal in writing to the City Manager.

Violations & Fines

Section 49.8 makes any violation of Chapter 49 a Municipal Civil Infraction under Chapter 100, with each day a violation continues counted as a separate infraction, and sanctions including a fine of up to $500.00 plus costs, damages and injunctive orders. Beyond the civil fine, the City Clerk can independently suspend or revoke the license itself under Section 49.6.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do food trucks need a license to operate in Troy?
Yes. Section 49.2 of Chapter 49 prohibits operating a Mobile Food Vending Unit without a City-issued license, which must be renewed every calendar year, displayed on the unit, and cannot be transferred to another operator or business.
How much insurance does a Troy food truck operator need?
Section 49.4 requires commercial general liability and automobile liability insurance of not less than $1,000,000 naming the City of Troy as an additional insured, plus workers' compensation coverage, submitted on an ACORD certificate before the license is issued.
How long does Troy take to approve a food truck license?
Once a complete application is filed, Section 49.3 gives the City Clerk 21 days to issue either an approval or a denial letter, after coordinating with the Police, Fire, Planning, Purchasing and Treasurer's departments.
Can Troy revoke a food truck license?
Yes. Section 49.6 lets the City Clerk immediately suspend a license for violations, false statements, threats to public health or safety, or a disqualifying arrest, and the license is automatically revoked if the operator does not appeal in writing to the City Manager within 14 days.

Sources & Official References

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