Somerville, MA Food Trucks & Mobile Vendors: Vending Zones (2026)
Key Facts
- Licensing agency
- Health Division, Inspectional Services Dept.
- Restaurant buffer
- 50 feet from entrance without consent
- Fee authority
- Set under G.L. c. 40, § 22F
- Transfer
- Licenses cannot be sold or transferred
- Appeal body
- City hearing officer under Sec. 8-371
Summary
Somerville licenses every mobile food vendor through the Inspectional Services Health Division, and the license fixes the truck's exact route or location and hours; a truck cannot park within 50 feet of a restaurant entrance without written consent from that restaurant's owner.
The issuance of a mobile food vendor license does not grant to, or entitle, the licensee the exclusive use of any service route or location, in whole or in part, other than the time and place specified in the license or permit for the term of the license or permit. ... The licensee shall not park within 50 feet of an entrance of a restaurant unless the licensee has received written consent from the owner(s) of any restaurant(s) within 50 feet of the proposed location of a food truck.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Zoning Ordinances: Revision - CodeBank PDF Post).
Full Breakdown
No one may operate as a mobile food vendor in Somerville, in any public, private, or restricted space, without a mobile food vendor license from the Health Division of the Inspectional Services Department, per Sec. 8-362; a temporary event permit from the board of health substitutes for it at one-off events. c. 40, § 22F (Sec. 8-363). In deciding whether to grant a license, the Health Division, Economic Development, Police, Traffic and Parking, and the Fire Department weigh the proposed menu, hours, and location against noise, traffic, congestion, odor, waste disposal, parking, dust, neighborhood character, and any competitive impact on nearby restaurants (Sec.
8-365). Once issued, the license does not grant exclusive use of any route or location beyond the specific time and place approved (Sec. 8-366(a)); a truck cannot operate outside its approved hours, and it cannot park within 50 feet of a restaurant entrance unless that restaurant's owner consents in writing (Sec. 8-366(c), (g)). Vendors must offer a public waste container emptied at their own expense, sweep adjacent streets, sidewalks, and alleys within 100 feet for litter, skip styrofoam, and keep no tables, chairs, A-frame signs, or coolers on the public sidewalk without council approval (Sec.
8-366(b), (f)). Licenses cannot be sold, leased, or transferred; an unauthorized transfer voids the license automatically (Sec. 8-367). Any exception to the approved location, hours, or number of trucks requires prior written approval from ISD, Traffic and Parking, and Economic Development (Sec. 8-366(h)).
Violations & Fines
Operating without a license, outside approved hours, or in an unapproved location draws a fine under Sec. 1-11(b), with each day of violation a separate offense under G.L. c. 40, § 21D (Sec. 8-368(a)). The Health Division can suspend, revoke, or decline to renew a license for cause after notice and a hearing, and the city can modify an approved location at any time (Sec. 8-368(b)).
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a food truck park anywhere in Somerville?
How close can a food truck park to a restaurant?
What happens if a vendor operates without a license?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Somerville
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Vending Zones in Nearby Cities
How other cities in this county handle vending zones.