Vacaville introduced Chapter 5.40 (Sidewalk Vending) of the Vacaville Municipal Code on February 10, 2026, regulating stationary and roaming pedestrian-path vending consistent with California's Safe Sidewalk Vending Act (SB 946, codified at Cal. Gov't Code Section 51036 et seq.) and SB 972 (which amended Cal. Health & Safety Code Section 113700 et seq. to expand authorized sidewalk food vending). Chapter 5.40 requires a city sidewalk vending permit, ADA-compliant clear path of travel, display of the permit, and prohibits horns, sirens, and flashing signs; vending is prohibited at bus stops, red curbs, medians, and bikeways and within corner cutoff areas where the cutoff line makes a 45-degree angle with the property line. State law independently prohibits sidewalk vending in the immediate vicinity of a certified farmers' market during operating hours. Motorized food trucks are expressly excluded from Chapter 5.40 and are instead governed by Title 5 business licensing and Solano County Environmental Health permits.
Vacaville's vending-zone framework has two distinct tracks. Track one (sidewalk vending under Chapter 5.40, introduced February 10, 2026) implements the time, place, and manner restrictions authorized for cities by California's Safe Sidewalk Vending Act (SB 946, Stats. 2018, Ch. 459, codified at Cal. Gov't Code Sections 51036-51039), as supplemented by SB 972 (Stats. 2022, Ch. 365). Under SB 946, cities cannot criminalize sidewalk vending but may adopt non-criminal regulations protecting public health, safety, and welfare. Chapter 5.40 of the Vacaville Municipal Code requires sidewalk vending permits for both mobile (roaming) and stationary vendors; vendors must maintain an ADA-compliant clear path of travel along the sidewalk (typically a minimum of 4 feet under Cal. Gov't Code Section 4450 et seq. and federal ADA standards); vendors must display their city permit; horns, sirens, and flashing signs are prohibited; and vending is prohibited at bus stops, red curbs, medians, and bikeways. Vending is also prohibited within a corner cutoff area, defined as the area at all intersecting and intercepting streets or highways where the cutoff line makes an angle of 45 degrees with the property line. Permits are reviewed and approved or denied by the Community Development Director with an appeal process to the City Manager. Statutory exemptions from the Chapter 5.40 permit requirement include the sale of agricultural products on the site where the product is grown and catering for private parties held exclusively on private property. State law in Cal. Gov't Code Section 51038(b)(2) independently prohibits sidewalk vending in the immediate vicinity of a certified farmers' market during its operating hours, and Vacaville's ordinance incorporates that limit. Track two (motorized food trucks) is expressly excluded from Chapter 5.40; food trucks operate under the Title 5 business license, the Solano County Environmental Health Mobile Food Facility permit (California Retail Food Code, Cal. Health & Safety Code Section 113700 et seq.), and the underlying Title 14 zoning district rules for the parking location. Food trucks may not park in the public right-of-way other than for active vending consistent with city posted signs and Chapter 10.20 parking limits. The city's Code Enforcement Division coordinates with Solano County Environmental Health on food-safety compliance.
Chapter 5.40 violations are enforceable through administrative citation by the Vacaville Code Enforcement Division under Chapter 1.28; SB 946 caps fines at $100 for a first violation, $200 for a second within one year, $500 for additional violations within one year, and $250 / $500 / $1,000 for operating without a permit, with reduction to ability-to-pay levels available on request under Cal. Gov't Code Section 51039. State law expressly prohibits criminal citations and arrest for sidewalk vending alone. Vending in prohibited locations (bus stops, red curbs, medians, bikeways, corner cutoff areas, farmers' market vicinity) can result in immediate cease-and-desist orders, permit suspension, and citation. Food trucks operating without a Title 5 business license or a Solano County Environmental Health permit face the cumulative enforcement described in the food-truck-permits entry, including potential immediate closure under Cal. Health & Safety Code Sections 114393 and 114409.
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