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Denver, CO Frost Depth & Snow Load: Ground Snow Load (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Ground snow load
43 psf (service level load)
Previous value
35 psf under the prior code
Site-specific option
Permitted: geocoded values via the ASCE 7 hazard tool, risk category II
Code edition enforced
2025 Denver Building Code
Why it changed
The city replaced a single citywide figure with variable ground snow loads across Denver

Summary

Denver's 2025 code raised the ground snow load from 35 psf to 43 psf and, for the first time, lets designers look up a lower site-specific value instead of using the citywide default.

TABLE R301.2 CLIMATIC AND GEOGRAPHIC DESIGN CRITERIA — GROUND SNOW LOAD 43 psf-c. Footnote c. Location-specific ground snow load values (using risk category II) provided in the Ground Snow Load Geodatabase of geocoded design ground snow load values, which can be accessed at the ASCE 7 Hazard Tool at https://asce7hazardtool.online, shall be permitted. [Significant Changes to Denver Amendments 2025:] Ground Snow Load increased from 35 psf to 43 psf (service level load) and introduced a new footnote 'c' which allows for a site-specific option to use ASCE 7 hazard tool to determine the design ground snow load.

Full Breakdown

This is one of the clearest examples anywhere of why a snow load page has to name the code edition it came from. Denver's design ground snow load was 35 pounds per square foot under its previous code. The 2025 Denver Building Code raises it to 43 psf as a service level load, and the city's own summary of significant changes says so directly, noting that the earlier single value of 35 psf has given way to variable ground snow loads across Denver. Alongside the increase, a new footnote c permits a site-specific alternative: location-specific ground snow load values using risk category II, drawn from a geodatabase of geocoded design values accessible through the ASCE 7 hazard tool.

So 43 psf is a citywide default that a designer may replace with a looked-up value for the actual site, and that lookup can come out lower. Anyone working from a pre-2025 figure of 35 psf is now roughly eight pounds per square foot short.

Violations & Fines

Ground snow load is a design input checked at plan review rather than an offence you can be cited for. Structural drawings must show the roof designed for 43 psf, or for the site-specific value if that route is taken and documented. The practical risk here is not enforcement but staleness: drawings, span tables and rules of thumb built around the old 35 psf figure are no longer sufficient under the current code.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the ground snow load in Denver?
43 pounds per square foot under the 2025 Denver Building Code, as a service level load. A site-specific value from the ASCE 7 hazard tool may be used instead.
Wasn't Denver 35 psf?
It was, under the previous code. The city's own summary of significant changes records the increase from 35 psf to 43 psf and notes there are now variable ground snow loads across Denver. A design based on 35 psf is working from a superseded figure.
Can I use a lower number for my site?
Possibly. Footnote c permits location-specific ground snow load values using risk category II from the geodatabase accessed through the ASCE 7 hazard tool. It is an option rather than the default, and the value has to be documented for your site.

Sources & Official References

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