Skip to main content
CityRuleLookup

Before You Build in Woodbury, MN: Permit & Rule Checklist (2026)

Everything you need to know before starting a home improvement project

Building a fence, installing a pool, or adding a shed? Each project has its own set of local permits and rules in Woodbury. This guide consolidates fence, pool, ADU, shed, fire pit, and landscaping regulations into one checklist so you know what to expect before you start.

Quick Permit Checklist

At-a-glance overview of permit categories in Woodbury. Click any card for details.

Fences & Walls

Some Restrictions

Height limits, materials, permits, and shared fence rules.

Retaining Walls

Some Restrictions

Woodbury does not publish a separate residential retaining-wall height table in its fence summary. Under the Minnesota State Building Code, retaining walls not over 4 feet high (measured from the bottom of the footing to the top of the wall) do not require a building permit unless they support a surcharge or impound certain liquids; taller walls do.

City fence summary covers walls?: No separate height tablePermit-free wall height: 4 feet or less (footing to top)Measured from: Bottom of footing to top of wallExceptions removing exemption: Surcharge or impounding liquids

Height Limits

Some Restrictions

Woodbury limits fences to 6 feet along rear and side lot lines (returning to the nearest front corner of the house), 4 feet on side lot lines forward of that corner, and 30 inches across front yards in residential platted areas. A chain-link or non-opaque fence up to 10 feet may enclose a recreational facility.

Rear / side lot line max: 6 feetSide line forward of front house corner: 4 feetAcross front yards (platted): 30 inchesRecreational facility fence: Up to 10 feet (chain-link / non-opaque)

Permit Requirements

Some Restrictions

Woodbury regulates fences through its zoning Fence Ordinance, so owners should confirm requirements with the city before building. Under the Minnesota State Building Code, a state building permit is not required for fences not over 7 feet high, but the fence must still meet Woodbury's zoning height, placement and material rules.

Primary regulation: Zoning Fence Ordinance (City Code Ch. 24)State building permit needed?: Not for fences 7 ft or less (Minn. R. 1300.0120)Zoning rules still apply: YesSurvey provided by city: No – owner verifies property lines

Neighbor Fence Rules

Some Restrictions

Woodbury allows fences to be placed up to the property line, and the owner must verify that line's location. The finished (face) side of the fence must face the adjoining property, and every fence must be properly maintained for appearance and safety.

Fence may sit: Up to the property lineFinished side: Must face the adjoining propertyMaintenance: Owner must keep fence in good repairBoundary verification: Owner's responsibility (survey advised)

Approved Materials

Some Restrictions

Woodbury's published fence rules focus on installation and safety rather than a fixed list of approved materials. Barbed wire is prohibited in platted areas; chain-link and non-opaque fences are allowed (up to 10 feet around recreational facilities). Any material must show its finished side to the neighbor and be properly maintained.

Approved-material list published?: No fixed list in summaryCommon residential materials: Wood, vinyl, metal, chain-link (subject to height rules)Prohibited: Barbed wire in platted areasFinished side: Faces the neighbor

Swimming Pools

Heavy Restrictions

Pool permits, safety fencing, and drainage requirements.

Pool Permits

Some Restrictions

Woodbury requires a permit from the building official before you construct, alter, or repair any private swimming pool. Applications need complete plans showing the pool type and location relative to lot lines, plus a fee set by city resolution. Permits can be revoked for code non-compliance after written notice.

Permit required: Yes, from building official before construction/alteration/repairCode section: Woodbury City Code Sec. 22-17Pool definition trigger: Water deeper than 18 in. and/or surface over 150 sq ftApplication needs: Complete plans, pool type and location vs. lot lines

Fencing Requirements

Heavy Restrictions

Every private pool in Woodbury must be completely surrounded by a fence or wall at least 4 feet high, with no openings, holes, or gaps larger than 4 inches, and built so it can't be readily climbed by children. Gates must be self-closing, self-latching, lockable, and kept locked when the pool is not in use.

Minimum fence height: 4 feetMaximum gap/opening: 4 inches (vertical or horizontal)Gates: Self-closing, self-latching, lockable; locked when not in useCode section: Woodbury City Code Sec. 22-21

Safety Rules

Heavy Restrictions

Beyond fencing, Woodbury requires every private pool to keep life-saving equipment on hand: a ring buoy with rope and a 10-foot shepherd's-crook pole, plus emergency flood lighting on a separate circuit. Pools must also meet setbacks, drainage, filtration, water-quality, and electrical standards under Chapter 22.

Ring buoy: Max 15 in. diameter, rope at least pool's longest dimensionRescue pole: Shepherd's-crook pole at least 10 ft long, blunted endsSide/rear setback: At least 10 feet from lot line; 6 ft from structure/footingFiltration: Recirculate entire pool in 12 hours or less

Above-Ground Pools

Some Restrictions

Above-ground pools in Woodbury are treated as private swimming pools and need a permit. They must be protected so access points are equipped with self-closing, self-latching gates or doors. An above-ground pool whose wall is taller than 4 feet does not need a separate fence if that wall cannot be readily climbed by children.

Permit required: Yes, if it meets the pool definition (over 18 in. deep / 150 sq ft)Wall-as-barrier exception: Wall over 4 ft tall, if not readily climbable, needs no separate fenceAccess points: Self-closing, self-latching gates/doors required (Sec. 22-23)Code sections: Woodbury City Code Secs. 22-16, 22-21(a), 22-23

Hot Tub Rules

Some Restrictions

Woodbury's pool ordinance applies to any structure retaining water deeper than 18 inches, so most hot tubs and spas count as private swimming pools. That means a permit and the same fencing, gate, and safety standards generally apply, unless the city council grants a modification. Installation must also meet the Minnesota State Building Code.

Treated as a pool?: Yes, if water depth exceeds 18 inches (Sec. 22-16)Permit: Required for qualifying spas/hot tubs (Sec. 22-17)Barrier: Same 4-ft fence / self-latching gate rules apply (Sec. 22-21)Substitute cover: Allowed only by council modification (Sec. 22-19)

ADUs & Granny Flats

Heavy Restrictions

Accessory dwelling unit rules and garage conversion permits.

ADU Rules

Heavy Restrictions

Woodbury's zoning code does not establish a dedicated accessory dwelling unit (ADU) permitting category for detached second living units. Single-family residential districts are built around one principal dwelling per lot, so anyone considering an ADU should confirm current options directly with the Planning Division before designing one.

Dedicated city ADU category: None published; verify with PlanningGoverning code: Chapter 24 Zoning (accessory buildings)State ADU mandate in force: No statewide mandate currently enactedProposed state bill: SF 3418 (2025) — introduced, not law

Garage Conversions

Some Restrictions

Woodbury's zoning code limits both attached and detached garages to no more than 1,000 square feet (or a percentage of the main floor area), requires a five-foot side/rear setback for detached garages, and requires exterior materials to match the principal building. Converting garage space involves building permits and zoning review.

Garage size cap: 1,000 sq ft (or percentage of main floor)Detached garage setback: At least 5 ft side/rearExterior materials: Must match principal buildingMax wall height: 12 feet; one story

Sheds & Outbuildings

Heavy Restrictions

Shed permits, setback limits, and outbuilding size rules.

Carport Rules

Some Restrictions

Woodbury does not publish a separate carport category; a carport is treated as an accessory structure under Chapter 24 zoning. That means setback, height, placement and matching-material standards apply, and notably the code prohibits tarp, canvas and similar materials for exterior use in platted residential areas.

Dedicated carport category: None; treated as accessory structureSide/rear setback: At least 5 feetTarp/canvas exterior: Prohibited in platted residential areasMax wall height: 12 feet; one story

Shed Rules

Some Restrictions

In Woodbury, a building permit is required for accessory buildings larger than 200 square feet. Sheds must sit at least five feet from side and rear property lines, may not exceed a 12-foot wall height, and tarps, canvas and similar materials are prohibited for exterior use.

Permit threshold: Required if over 200 sq ftSide/rear setback: At least 5 feetMax wall height: 12 feet; one storyProhibited materials: Plastic sheets, cloth, canvas, tarps

Tiny Homes

Heavy Restrictions

Woodbury's published code has no dedicated tiny-home or movable-tiny-house category. A tiny home on a foundation would be reviewed as a dwelling subject to the Minnesota Residential Code and local zoning, while a tiny house on wheels would likely be treated like a recreational vehicle and not as a permanent residence. Confirm with Planning before pursuing one.

Dedicated tiny-home category: None publishedFoundation tiny home: Reviewed as dwelling under MN Residential Code + zoningTiny house on wheels: Treated like recreational equipment, not a residenceState tiny-home/ADU mandate: None currently enacted

Fire Pits & Outdoor Structures

Heavy Restrictions

Fire pit placement, outdoor burning restrictions, and permits.

Fire Pit Rules

Some Restrictions

Woodbury allows backyard recreational fires without a permit but sets firm limits under City Code Section 15-1, subd. 1: fires no larger than 3 feet in diameter and 2 feet in flame height, at least 5 feet from property lines and 25 feet from structures, only clean dry natural wood, and no fires when wind exceeds 10 mph.

Permit required: No (recreational fires)Maximum size: 3 ft diameter, 2 ft flame heightSetbacks: 5 ft from property lines; 25 ft from structures (15 ft for portable fireplaces)Allowed fuel: Clean, dry natural wood only

Outdoor Burning

Heavy Restrictions

Open burning of brush in Woodbury requires a free brush fire permit under City Code Section 8-3, available only to single-family homeowners; commercial burning is prohibited. Permits are issued for up to three days, require an inspection, and limit fires to 6 feet in diameter during daylight hours. Leaves, grass and treated wood may never be burned.

Permit: Required (free) for single-family homeowners; commercial burning prohibitedAdvance notice / duration: Apply 24 hrs ahead; valid up to 3 days; inspection requiredMaximum fire size: 6 ft diameter; wood pieces under 4 inHours: Daylight hours only

Landscaping & Tree Removal

Heavy Restrictions

Tree removal permits, heritage tree protections, and water rules.

Tree Trimming

Few Restrictions

Woodbury does not require homeowners to obtain a permit to prune trees on their own private property. The city's Forestry Division maintains boulevard trees in certain older subdivisions; residents are responsible for trimming trees in other boulevards and on private land, and the city offers pruning guidance.

Permit to trim private trees: Not requiredBoulevard trees maintained by city: Woodbury Heights, Park Hills, Royal Oaks onlyOther boulevard trees: Homeowner or HOA responsibilityForestry staff: 3 ISA-certified arborists; 20,000+ city trees

Tree Removal & Heritage Trees

Few Restrictions

Woodbury does not publish a permit requirement for removing healthy trees on private residential property. Boulevard (right-of-way) trees are different and may be city-managed in some subdivisions. The city runs a Private Ash Tree Removal Assessment Program to help homeowners finance ash removal driven by emerald ash borer.

Permit to remove private trees: Not published / not requiredBoulevard/ROW trees: Check with Public Works first (may be city-owned)Ash removal financing: Private Ash Tree Removal Assessment Program (special assessment)EAB quarantine: Washington County - no moving ash wood out of area

Water Restrictions

Heavy Restrictions

Woodbury enforces a year-round Lawn & Landscape Watering Policy. Residential properties may irrigate only two days per week based on an assigned irrigation zone, and never between noon and 5 p.m. Violations bring a $50 administrative citation that doubles with each repeat offense in the same calendar year.

Watering days (residential): 2 days/week by irrigation zone (A-D)Commercial watering: Fridays onlyProhibited hours: Noon to 5 p.m. every dayEnforcement period: Year-round

General Permit Tips

When do you typically need a permit?

Most cities require permits for structural work, including fences over a certain height, pools, ADUs, and sheds above a size threshold. Even projects that seem minor can trigger permit requirements, so it is always best to check first.

How to apply for a building permit

Visit your local building department or their website. Most jurisdictions accept online applications. You will typically need a site plan, project description, and may need contractor information. Processing times vary from same-day for simple projects to several weeks for larger builds.

Common permit violations to avoid

Building without a permit, exceeding approved dimensions, and ignoring setback requirements are the most common violations. Penalties can include fines, required removal of the structure, and complications when selling your home.

Looking for rules beyond permits? View all ordinances we track for Woodbury.