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Woodbury, MN Accessory Structures: Shed & Carport Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Shed permit rules in Woodbury, MN, also referred to as storage shed, backyard shed, or accessory building regulations, set size limits, setbacks, and when a building permit is required.

Key Facts

Side/rear setback
5 feet minimum
Wall height limit
12 feet, one story
Door height limit
10 feet
R-4 size cap
400 sq ft
R-1 (5+ acres) size cap
2,000 sq ft combined
Prohibited materials
tarps, canvas, corrugated (platted areas)

Summary

A backyard shed in Woodbury is an 'accessory building' under City Code § 24-281(a): it must sit at least five feet from side and rear lot lines, stay under 12 feet of wall height and one story, and cannot exceed size caps ranging from 400 square feet in the R-4 district to 2,000 square feet combined on larger R-1 lots.

c.Accessory buildings.1.Shall be setback at least five feet from side and rear property lines...3.Shall not be located in front of the principal building...4.Shall not have a wall height exceeding 12 feet in height.5.Shall not be more than one story in height.6.Shall not have doors that exceed ten feet in height.7.Prohibited building materials.i.Plastic sheets, cloth, canvas, tarps and the like are prohibited from exterior use...8.Accessory building size and number allowed: R-1, Urban Reserve, lot less than 5 acres: 1 building, 1,000 square feet; R-1, Urban Reserve, lot 5 acres or more: 2 buildings, 2,000 square feet combined; R-2, Rural Estate: 1 building, 1,000 square feet; R-4, Urban Residential: 1 building, 400 square feet.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 48).

Full Breakdown

Section 24-281(a) governs every detached accessory structure on residential property, including sheds, and it sets separate but similar rules for detached garages and for other accessory buildings. A shed must be set back at least five feet from side and rear property lines (or the underlying side yard setback on a corner lot if it has a wide door facing the side street), kept out of drainage, utility or other easements, and generally kept behind the principal building; a shed of up to 1,000 square feet may sit in front of the house in the R-1 or R-2 districts only if it is set back at least 50 feet from the front property line.

Height is capped at 12 feet of wall height and one story, with doors no taller than ten feet. Exterior materials matter too: plastic sheeting, cloth, canvas and tarps are barred outright, except on agricultural buildings, and corrugated materials are barred in platted residential areas. The city caps how much shed space a lot may hold by zoning district: one building up to 1,000 square feet in the R-2 Rural Estate district and on R-1 Urban Reserve lots under five acres, two buildings totaling up to 2,000 square feet on R-1 lots of five acres or more, and just 400 square feet in the R-4 Urban Residential district. These caps run independently of any detached garage already on the lot under § 24-281(a)(1)a-b.

Violations & Fines

A shed that violates the setback, height, material or size limits in § 24-281(a) is a misdemeanor under City Code § 26-3, punishable by a fine up to $700.00, imprisonment up to 90 days, or both, and the zoning administrator can order the structure altered or removed as a condition of compliance. Continued noncompliance counts as a separate offense each day under § 26-5.

Frequently Asked Questions

How close to my property line can I build a shed in Woodbury?
City Code § 24-281(a) requires at least a five-foot setback from side and rear property lines for accessory buildings like sheds, and the shed generally cannot sit in front of the principal building unless it qualifies for the limited 50-foot front-setback exception available in the R-1 and R-2 districts.
What is the maximum size for a backyard shed?
It depends on your zoning district and lot size: § 24-281(a)(1)c(8) caps sheds at 1,000 square feet in the R-2 district and on smaller R-1 lots, 2,000 square feet combined on R-1 lots of five acres or more, and just 400 square feet in the R-4 Urban Residential district.
Can I use a tarp or canvas shelter as a shed?
No. Section 24-281(a)(1)c(7) prohibits plastic sheets, cloth, canvas, tarps and similar materials on the exterior of an accessory building, and corrugated materials are separately barred in platted residential areas, so a shed must be built and finished with rigid, conventional materials.

Sources & Official References

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