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Woodbury, MN Swimming Pools & Spas: Fencing & Safety Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Minimum fence height
4 feet
Maximum gap size
4 inches
Gate hardware
Self-closing, self-latching, lockable
Temporary barrier limit
30 days while filling pool
Automatic cover exception
100-foot setback, R-1/R-2 only
Governing section
City Code Sec. 22-20

Summary

Every private pool in Woodbury needs a fence or wall at least four feet high with no gaps over four inches, and any gate must self-close and self-latch. Above-ground pools with four-foot walls can skip the fence if access ladders are removable or self-latching.

All private swimming pools shall be completely surrounded by a fence or wall not less than four feet in height, which shall be so constructed as not to have openings, holes or gaps larger than four inches in either vertical or horizontal direction, except for doors and gates. A dwelling or accessory building may be used as part of such enclosure.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 48).

Full Breakdown

City Code Sec. 22-20(a) requires all private swimming pools to be completely surrounded by a fence or wall not less than four feet high, built with no openings, holes or gaps larger than four inches in either direction, except for doors and gates; a dwelling or accessory building can serve as part of the enclosure. An above-ground pool with a wall at least four feet high does not need a separate fence, but any slide, ladder or other access apparatus must either be removed when not in use or be equipped with a self-closing, self-latching, lockable gate or door at least four feet high that stays secured when the pool is unused.

Above-ground pools protected by a safety cover meeting ASTM F1346 are exempt from the section entirely. On R-1 and R-2 zoned lots, an in-ground pool set back more than 100 feet from all property lines may substitute an ASTM F1346-compliant, self-locking automatic pool cover for a fence, kept in good repair. Sec. 22-20(b) requires every gate or door through the enclosure to have a self-closing and self-latching device that keeps it securely closed at all times when the pool is not in use, plus hardware for a permanent locking device, except a dwelling's own door that forms part of the enclosure; gates must be secured whenever the pool is not in use.

Sec. 22-20(c) allows a temporary barrier such as snow fencing, approved by the building official, while a pool is filled before the required fence goes up, for a maximum of 30 days unless the code official approves more time. Sec. 22-20(d) requires any fence used to comply to also meet the general fence ordinance in chapter 6, article IV. Sec. 22-21 clarifies that pool covers alone, lockable or not, do not satisfy the safety barrier requirement unless they qualify under the automatic-cover exception in Sec. 22-20(a).

Violations & Fines

Maintaining a private pool without the required four-foot enclosure, or with gaps exceeding four inches, violates Sec. 22-20(a); Sec. 22-18 separately makes owning or maintaining a noncompliant pool unlawful. A gate lacking a working self-closing, self-latching device violates Sec. 22-20(b), and using a temporary barrier beyond the 30-day limit without code official approval violates Sec. 22-20(c).

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall does my Woodbury pool fence have to be?
At least four feet, per Sec. 22-20(a), with no openings, holes or gaps larger than four inches in either the vertical or horizontal direction, except at doors and gates.
Can I skip a fence for an above-ground pool?
Yes, if the pool wall itself is at least four feet high. Sec. 22-20(a) then requires any ladder or access apparatus to be removed when not in use or fitted with a self-closing, self-latching, lockable gate at least four feet high.
Does every gate need to self-close?
Yes. Sec. 22-20(b) requires every gate or door through the pool enclosure to have a self-closing and self-latching device plus permanent locking hardware, and it must stay secured whenever the pool is not in use.
Is a pool cover enough instead of a fence?
Only in a narrow case. Sec. 22-20(a) lets in-ground pools on R-1 or R-2 lots more than 100 feet from every property line use an ASTM F1346 automatic, self-locking cover instead of a fence; otherwise Sec. 22-21 confirms a cover alone does not meet the safety requirement.

Sources & Official References

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