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Florissant, MO Historic Preservation: Historic-Cultural Monuments (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Cultural criterion
Cultural characteristics of the community (405.460 F.1)
Vote to override owner objection
5/7 LHDC vote plus 8 Council votes
Notice before hearing
21 days by certified mail
Interim permit hold
Up to 180 days pending decision
Owner consent threshold (district)
60% of property owners

Summary

Florissant's Landmark and Historic District Commission can designate any property, structure or area as a Landmark or Historic District if it meets one or more criteria in Section 405.460(F), including a listed test for "character, interest or value as part of the development, heritage or cultural characteristics of the community, County, State or country." Fourteen additional criteria cover architecture, craftsmanship and historic events.

F. Criteria For Consideration Of Nomination. The LHDC shall, upon such investigation as it deems necessary, make a determination as to whether a nominated property, structure or area meets one (1) or more of the following criteria: ... 1. Its character, interest or value as part of the development, heritage or cultural characteristics of the community, County, State or country;

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4989395; v43 updated 2026-05-26; through 05-26-2026).

Full Breakdown

460 lays out how a Landmark or Historic District nomination reaches designation. An application can come from an LHDC member, a City Council member, or the property's owner of record, filed on a form available from the City Clerk. If the LHDC or a Council member initiates the nomination rather than the owner, the Commission must hand-deliver or send certified mail to every owner of record on file with the St. Louis County Recorder of Deeds at least twenty-one days before the public hearing, and post notice at City Hall.

Where the owners themselves do not apply or consent, an individual Landmark nomination can still proceed only with a five-sevenths vote of the LHDC and an eight-member vote of the City Council; a Historic District needs the same two votes unless sixty percent of the district's property owners consent. " The other criteria reach architectural style, craftsmanship, association with significant people or events, and archaeological potential, and, for districts, whether the area forms a definable, historically or aesthetically linked grouping. A property with no building or gravesite, such as a historic battle or meeting site, can still qualify if the LHDC and Council find it historically significant enough to justify keeping it undeveloped.

From the date a nomination is first presented to the LHDC until the City Council issues a final decision, the Building Commissioner may not issue a building or demolition permit for the nominated property, capped at one hundred eighty days, unless the Commission itself authorizes the work.

Violations & Fines

Section 405.460's interim control provision is the designation process's teeth: once a nomination is first presented to the LHDC, no building or demolition permit can issue for the property, or for any structure within a nominated Historic District, until the City Council makes a final decision or the LHDC authorizes the work, and the hold cannot run longer than one hundred eighty days.

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as a 'cultural' landmark in Florissant?
Section 405.460(F)(1) lets the Landmark and Historic District Commission designate a property based on its character, interest or value as part of the development, heritage or cultural characteristics of the community, county, state or country, one of fifteen criteria the Commission can apply when it reviews a nomination.
Who can nominate a property as a Landmark in Florissant?
An LHDC member, a City Council member, or the property's owner of record can file the nomination application with the City Clerk. If the owner does not apply or consent, designation still requires a five-sevenths vote of the LHDC and an eight-member vote of the City Council.
Can I demolish a building while its Landmark nomination is pending?
No. Once a nomination is first presented to the LHDC, the Building Commissioner cannot issue a building or demolition permit for the property until the City Council issues a final decision, and that hold cannot exceed one hundred eighty days unless the LHDC authorizes the work.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Florissant

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