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Framingham, MA Historic Preservation: Historic-Cultural Monuments (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing sections
City Code §§ 284-9, 284-12
Eligibility age
At least 80 years old
CRI-listed delay
Up to 12 months
Non-CRI significant building delay
Up to 6 months
Post-violation permit bar
2 years, § 284-14
Application fee
$100 (refunded if not significant)

Summary

Framingham's Historical Commission keeps a Cultural Resources Inventory of historically or architecturally significant buildings at least 80 years old, under City Code § 284-9. Listing on the Inventory extends the demolition-delay period: a building the Commission votes to preferentially preserve can face up to 12 months of delay, rather than the standard six, before the Building Commissioner may issue a demolition permit.

HISTORICALLY OR ARCHITECTURALLY SIGNIFICANT BUILDING Any building, in whole or in part, which is at least 80 years old and: ... ... B. Is included in the Cultural Resources Inventory prepared by the Commission; or ... For any building on the Cultural Resources Inventory that the Commission has determined should be preferentially preserved, no demolition permit may be issued until 12 months after the date of determination by the Commission; provided, however, that until a building has been listed on the Cultural Resources Inventory for a period of 12 months, a demolition delay may not exceed six months. ... ... B. The Commission may proactively develop and maintain a list of historically or architecturally significant buildings (the Cultural Resources Inventory) that will be subject to this article. Buildings proposed for the Cultural Resources Inventory (CRI) shall be added following a public hearing.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 284, Article II is Framingham's demolition-delay ordinance, and the Cultural Resources Inventory (CRI) is one of the ways a building qualifies for its protection. Section 284-9 defines a "historically or architecturally significant building" as any building at least 80 years old that either is listed on, or eligible for, the National Register of Historic Places, is "included in the Cultural Resources Inventory prepared by the Commission," or is separately found significant by a Commission vote. Section 284-12 authorizes the Historical Commission to "proactively develop and maintain a list of historically or architecturally significant buildings (the Cultural Resources Inventory)" and requires that buildings proposed for it be added "following a public hearing." Being on the CRI matters most at the demolition-permit stage: under § 284-10, an owner seeking to demolish a building at least 80 years old must file an application with the Historical Commission, including photographs, construction date documentation, and a $100 check that is only cashed if the Commission finds the building significant and schedules a public hearing.

If the Commission then votes to "preferentially preserve" a building already on the CRI, no demolition permit may issue for 12 months after that determination, longer than the standard six-month delay for a significant building not yet on the Inventory, unless the building has been listed less than 12 months, in which case the delay is capped at six months. The Building Commissioner can still authorize emergency demolition under § 284-13 regardless of CRI status if the building poses imminent danger to public safety. The Commission must also make its significance determination within 30 calendar days of the application, and hold any preservation hearing within 30 calendar days of that determination.

Violations & Fines

Demolishing a building on the Cultural Resources Inventory, or any other historically or architecturally significant building, without waiting out the required delay violates Chapter 284's Article II. Under § 284-14, no building permit may issue for the parcel, or for adjoining commonly owned parcels, for two years after a voluntary demolition carried out in violation of the article, and the Historical Commission or Building Commissioner may pursue any legal or equitable action needed to enforce compliance or stop a threatened violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Framingham's Cultural Resources Inventory?
It is a list the Historical Commission maintains under City Code § 284-12 of historically or architecturally significant buildings, added only after a public hearing, that qualifies a building for demolition-delay protection under § 284-9, alongside National Register listing or a separate Commission finding of significance.
How long can the City delay a demolition permit for a listed building?
If the Commission votes to preferentially preserve a building already on the Inventory, § 284-10 bars a demolition permit for 12 months after that vote, longer than the standard six-month delay for other significant buildings not yet listed on the Cultural Resources Inventory.
Can an owner demolish an inventoried building in an emergency?
Yes. Section 284-13 lets the Building Commissioner order immediate demolition regardless of Inventory status if the building poses imminent danger to public safety, overriding the demolition-delay process the rest of Chapter 284 otherwise requires for a significant or CRI-listed building.
What happens if someone demolishes a listed building without waiting?
Under § 284-14, no building permit may be issued for that parcel, or for adjoining commonly owned parcels, for two years after the violation, and the City can pursue legal or equitable action in court to enforce the article or stop a threatened violation.

Sources & Official References

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