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Hillsboro, OR Historic Preservation: Historic-Cultural Monuments (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing provision
CDC § 12.27.320(F)
Age threshold
Over 50 years old or exceptionally significant
Reviewing body
Historic Landmarks Advisory Committee, Planning Commission, Council
Owner opt-out
May refuse City-initiated nomination before Council vote
Minor alteration
Type II administrative review, § 12.27.360
Major alteration
Type III quasi-judicial review, § 12.27.370
Post-removal wait
120-day hold on demolition permits

Summary

Hillsboro's Cultural Resource Overlay, Community Development Code § 12.27.320, prohibits altering, relocating or demolishing any property listed on the city's Cultural Resource Inventory without following Subchapter 12.27's approval process. Designation attaches to specific structures or features named in a City Council ordinance, requires the site be at least 50 years old or exceptionally significant, and property owners may refuse a City-initiated nomination before Council acts.

A.Application. The Cultural Resource Overlay (CRO) applies to properties designated by City Council Resolution or Ordinance as Cultural Resources and regulated as Goal 5 resources. The list of designated Cultural Resources is referred to as the Cultural Resource Inventory Map. ... C.Cultural Resource Designation Boundary. ... the provisions of this section shall be applied only to the structures or features specifically included in the designation... F.Compliance Required. No designated cultural resource in the CRO shall be altered, relocated or demolished without compliance with this Subchapter.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 1 | Community Development Code: Supplement 1).

Full Breakdown

320 applies the Cultural Resource Overlay (CRO) to properties designated by City Council Resolution or Ordinance and listed on the Cultural Resource Inventory Map, including sites the City inherits on annexation from a Washington County Community Plan Map. ' The designation boundary defaults to the resource's lot lines, but under Subsection C only applies to the structures or features actually named in the designation, so an outbuilding not listed in the Inventory entry is not automatically regulated. D sets the substantive criteria the Historic Landmarks Advisory Committee (HLAC), Planning Commission and City Council use to add a site: it must sit within city limits, be over 50 years old or of exceptional importance, retain historic integrity (no major alterations such as changed roof pitch, enlarged principal-facade windows, added or removed upper stories, or non-historic exterior cladding), and meet at least one historic-significance test tied to events, persons, architectural type, or archaeological information. C lets the affected owner refuse consent in writing at any time before the Council votes, which removes the property from further consideration. 030.

Violations & Fines

Because Subsection F makes compliance a precondition to any alteration, relocation or demolition, unpermitted work on a listed resource is a Development Code violation enforceable through the City's building-permit and code-compliance process; the Building Official may treat unauthorized demolition as grounds to deny or revoke permits. Section 12.27.340 adds a deterrent for owners seeking to shed the designation after alteration: following Council removal of a site from the Cultural Resource Inventory, the City withholds any demolition or modification permit for the site 'for at least 120 days from the date of the resolution.'

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a Hillsboro property owner refuse a historic designation?
Yes, but only for a City-initiated nomination. Under Community Development Code § 12.27.330.C, the affected owner may file a written refusal to consent with the Director at any time before the City Council votes on the designation, which removes the property from further consideration for the Cultural Resource Overlay and the Inventory.
How old must a building be for Hillsboro's Cultural Resource Overlay?
Section 12.27.330.D.2 requires the building, structure, site or object to be over 50 years of age or of exceptional importance, and it must also retain historic integrity and meet at least one of four significance tests tied to historic events, notable persons, architectural distinction, or archaeological value.
What happens if I want to demolish a listed cultural resource?
Demolition needs a quasi-judicial Major Cultural Resource Alteration under § 12.27.370, reviewed by the Historic Landmarks Advisory Committee and Planning Commission against the criteria in § 12.80.030. If the Council later removes the site from the Inventory, § 12.27.340 blocks any demolition or modification permit for at least 120 days after that resolution.

Sources & Official References

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Significant Restrictions