Lakewood, WA Historic Preservation: Historic-Cultural Monuments (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing chapter
- LMC 2.48, Protection and Preservation of Landmarks
- Age threshold
- Resource must be over 50 years old
- Deciding body
- Planning and Public Works Department; City Council final
- Alteration permit
- Certificate of appropriateness required
- Maximum penalty
- $500.00 per day, per LMC 2.48.110
- Appeal window
- 14 days to Hearing Examiner
Summary
Lakewood, Washington, in Pierce County, designates historic and cultural landmarks under LMC 2.48. A resource over 50 years old with integrity of location, design and association can be nominated to the Planning and Public Works Department, which holds a public hearing before the City Council makes a final designation decision.
A. An historic resource may be designated as a Lakewood landmark if it is more than 50 years old or, in the case of a landmark district, contains resources that are more than 50 years old, and possesses integrity of location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling and association, and: 1. Is associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of national, state or local history; or 2. Is associated with the lives of persons significant in national, state or local history; or 3. Embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, style or method of design or construction, or that represents a significant and distinguishable entity whose components may lack individual distinction; or 4. Has yielded or may be likely to yield information important in prehistory or history; or 5. Is an outstanding work of a designer or builder who has made a substantial contribution to the art.
Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 852, passed June 15, 2026).
Full Breakdown
48 of the Lakewood Municipal Code sets the criteria and process for designating a Lakewood landmark or community landmark. 040(A), a resource must be more than 50 years old (or, for a district, contain resources over 50 years old) and possess integrity of location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling and association, plus meet at least one of five tests: association with significant historic events, association with significant persons, distinctive design or construction characteristics, potential to yield important historical information, or status as an outstanding work of a designer or builder.
040(C), subject to listed exceptions. 050; the Historic Preservation Officer (the Planning and Public Works Director or designee) reviews the nomination and sets a hearing no less than 30 and no more than 45 calendar days after mailed notice, published at least 10 days in advance. 060, the department issues a written designation report within 14 calendar days of its decision, and the City Council, as final approving authority, must act within 30 to 60 days of the department's recommendation. 070, whether or not a building permit is otherwise required; ordinary repairs that do not alter appearance or use substitute materials are exempt.
There are three certificate types: Type I (in-kind restorations, decided administratively), Type II (appearance alterations, replacement materials, new construction) and Type III (demolition, moving, archaeological excavation), the latter two requiring a hearing within 45 calendar days of filing. 080 lets an owner argue economic hardship, requiring five years of income, expense and appraisal data before the department may approve an otherwise-denied alteration.
Violations & Fines
Altering, replacing, demolishing, moving or excavating a designated landmark without a required certificate of appropriateness is an infraction under LMC 2.48.110, punishable by up to $500.00 per day, with each day of noncompliance a separate offense. Violations are declared public nuisances subject to City abatement. A decision may be appealed in writing to the Hearing Examiner within 14 calendar days, with a filing fee under LMC 3.20.010; the Examiner's decision is final unless court review is sought within 21 calendar days.
Frequently Asked Questions
What qualifies a property as a Lakewood landmark?
Do I need a permit to alter a designated landmark in Lakewood?
What happens if I alter a Lakewood landmark without a certificate?
Who makes the final decision on a landmark designation?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Lakewood
Compare Lakewood to another location·View the Washington historic preservation overview
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Historic-Cultural Monuments in Nearby Cities
How other cities in this county handle historic-cultural monuments.