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Valencia County, NM Historic Preservation: Historic-Cultural Monuments (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

District type
Historic Overlay Zoning District (HOD)
Designation criteria
2 of 6 factors incl. history, culture, architecture
Petition threshold
75% of area landowners
P&Z hearing deadline
60 days from complete application
Notice period
15 days before hearing
Final decision
Board of County Commissioners

Summary

Valencia County can designate a Historic Overlay Zoning District (HOD) over an area whose buildings or setting meet two or more statutory criteria, including cultural, historical or architectural significance. County Code § 154.154(D) lists the criteria, and designation requires a petition signed by at least 75% of the district's landowners before the Planning and Zoning Commission and Board of County Commissioners can act.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Valencia County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(D) Criteria for Designation of Historic District. A District may be designated if it constitutes a distinct section of the County and contains properties and are environmental settings which meetings two or more of the following criteria: (1) Possesses significance in history, architecture, archeology, and culture; (2) Is associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of local, regional, state, or national history; ... (6) Represents an established and familiar visual feature of the County.

Full Breakdown

154 creates the Historic Overlay Zoning District (HOD) to preserve the qualities of historic communities within Valencia County and to promote the county's economic, cultural and general welfare. 137, and where the two conflict the more restrictive standard controls. Subsection (D) sets the designation criteria: an area may become a Historic District if it forms a distinct section of the county and its properties or setting meet two or more of six tests, including possessing significance in history, architecture, archeology and culture; being associated with events that made a significant contribution to local, regional, state or national history; representing the work of a master designer, builder or craftsman; embodying the distinctive characteristics of a type, period or method of construction; or standing as an established and familiar visual feature of the county.

077 and a detailed application covering the area's history, current and historical photographs, and a proposed community development plan addressing height, landscaping, parking, signage, lighting, walls and fences, and building design. The Planning and Zoning Commission must hold its hearing and recommend approval or denial within 60 days of a complete application, after individualized notice at least 15 days ahead under NMSA 1978, § 3-21-6(B). The Board of County Commissioners then holds its own public hearing before making a final decision. While an area is under review for designation, it is already protected by, and subject to, the chapter's construction and penalty provisions until the Board's final decision takes effect.

Violations & Fines

Violating the design or construction standards that apply within a designated, or pending, Historic Overlay District is enforced under § 154.999: each day of noncompliance is a separate petty misdemeanor, carrying a fine of up to $300, up to 90 days in jail, or both, along with any civil action the county brings to abate the violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes an area eligible for historic district designation in Valencia County?
It must be a distinct section of the county whose properties or setting meet at least two of the six criteria in § 154.154(D), such as historical, architectural, archeological or cultural significance, association with a significant historical event, or an established and familiar visual feature of the county.
Who can start the process to create a Historic Overlay District?
A petition signed by at least 75% of the landowners within the proposed district must be filed with the Planning and Zoning Director, along with a detailed application and the fee set under § 154.077, before the process moves to a public hearing.
Does the Historic Overlay District change what I can build?
Yes. It adds design regulations covering height, landscaping, parking, signage, lighting, walls and fences, and building design on top of the rules for the underlying zoning district, and the more restrictive of the two standards controls under § 154.154(C).
How long does county review take?
The Planning and Zoning Commission must hold its hearing and recommend approval or denial within 60 days of receiving a complete application, after providing individualized notice at least 15 days before the hearing; the Board of County Commissioners then makes the final decision.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Valencia County

All Valencia County rules

Compare Valencia County to another location·View the New Mexico historic preservation overview

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