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Valencia County, NM Animal Ordinances: Veterinary Clinic Zoning (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Veterinary hospitals with outdoor facilities
permitted use, no conditional hearing
District
C-2 Community Commercial
Review required
site design review, §§ 154.035-154.040
C-1 District
does not list a veterinary use
Related provision
on-site caretaker dwelling, § 154.121(B)(13)

Summary

Code § 154.121(B)(8) allows veterinary hospitals with outdoor kennels and runs as a permitted use, not merely a conditional one, in Valencia County's Community Commercial (C-2) District, subject only to the standard site design review under §§ 154.035 through 154.040 rather than a conditional-use hearing.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Valencia County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(B) Permitted uses. ... In the C-2 District, the following uses shall be permitted subject to the standards and limitations set forth in division (F) and pursuant to §§ 154.035 through 154.040 for site design review: ... (8) Veterinary hospitals with outdoor facilities;

Full Breakdown

121(B)(8) places veterinary hospitals with outdoor facilities on the list of uses permitted outright in the Community Commercial (C-2) District, alongside shopping centers, hotels, taverns, farm equipment sales, greenhouses and gas stations. 121(B) applies to every permitted use in the district. 120(B) and (C) do not include a veterinary use at all, so a full-service animal hospital with outdoor facilities has to locate in C-2 rather than C-1. 121(B)(13).

Violations & Fines

Operating a veterinary hospital with outdoor facilities in a district that does not permit it, such as C-1, or without completing the required site design review, is a Code violation under § 154.999, a petty misdemeanor for each day it continues, fined up to $300 with up to 90 days in jail, or both, on top of any citation or civil action the county brings to bring the use into compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I open a veterinary hospital with outdoor kennels in Valencia County?
Yes, in the right zone. Code § 154.121(B)(8) lists veterinary hospitals with outdoor facilities as a permitted use in the Community Commercial (C-2) District, so no conditional-use hearing is required, only the site design review set out in §§ 154.035 through 154.040.
Is a veterinary clinic allowed in the smaller C-1 commercial district?
The C-1 Neighborhood Commercial District list at § 154.120(B) does not include veterinary hospitals among its permitted uses, so a full-service animal hospital with outdoor runs belongs in the C-2 Community Commercial District instead.
What review does a veterinary hospital still have to go through?
Even as a permitted use, § 154.121(B) requires C-2 uses to meet the standards and limitations of division (F) and undergo the site design review procedure in §§ 154.035 through 154.040 before Valencia County issues building permits.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Valencia County

All Valencia County rules

Compare Valencia County to another location·View the New Mexico animal ordinances overview

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