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Valencia County, NM Animal Ordinances: Dog Leash Laws (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Max leash length
6 feet
Restraint device length
8 to 12 feet
Exemptions
shows, hunting dogs, off-leash areas
Penalty
up to $300 fine, up to 90 days jail
Enforcement
Animal Control, Sheriff's deputies

Summary

In unincorporated Valencia County, dogs and cats may only be on roadways and public areas on a secure leash no longer than 6 feet, kept in the handler's immediate physical control, under Code § 90.035(A). The rule exempts bona fide animal shows and hunting dogs under voice control, and animal control or Sheriff's deputies can impound any dog or cat found running loose.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Valencia County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(A) Dogs and/or cats are permitted on the roadways and public areas in the county only if on a secure leash not exceeding 6 feet in length, and in the immediate physical control of the person having custody thereof. This provision does not apply when an animal is in a bona fide animal show, nor does it apply to dogs trained for the purpose of hunting and under the voice control of their owners. ... (2) The device must be at least 12 feet long unless such length would violate this section, in which case it shall be both no less than 8 feet long and still may not violate this section.

Full Breakdown

035 of the Animal Control chapter requires dogs and cats to be on a secure leash not exceeding 6 feet in length whenever they are on the roadways or public areas of the county, with the handler keeping the animal in immediate physical control (division (A)). The leash requirement does not apply to an animal in a bona fide animal show, nor to dogs trained for hunting while under their owner's voice control. Division (C) separately requires anyone with custody of an animal to keep it on their own premises inside a secure enclosed pen with room to move freely, or behind a fence or wall tall enough to contain it, and it makes tethering as a form of confinement unlawful, subject to an Animal Control Officer's evaluation.

Division (C)(2) repeats the leash standard for streets and other public places, allowing a longer retractable leash if the handler can still control the dog, and it exempts bona fide animal shows and off-leash parks or designated off-leash areas. 035(D) requires a non-abrasive, properly fitted collar or harness, a device at least 12 feet long (or no less than 8 feet if 12 would itself violate the section), swivels on both ends, and constant access to food, water, shade, and shelter. 065, and an animal control officer or Sheriff's deputy who observes it must take it into custody and impound it.

Violations & Fines

A leash or restraint violation under § 90.035 is punishable under the chapter's general penalty, § 90.999: a misdemeanor carrying a fine of up to $300, up to 90 days in jail, or both, unless a section states its own separate penalty. A dog or cat picked up running at large is impounded, and redemption fees, including any required sterilization deposit, apply before release.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long can my dog's leash be in unincorporated Valencia County?
Section 90.035(A) caps it at 6 feet on roadways and public areas, though § 90.035(C)(2) allows a longer retractable leash on streets and other public places if you can still control the dog.
Are there exceptions to the Valencia County leash law?
Yes. The leash requirement doesn't apply to an animal in a bona fide animal show or to a hunting dog under its owner's voice control, and § 90.035(C)(2) also exempts dogs in off-leash parks or other designated off-leash areas.
Can I tether my dog outside instead of fencing my yard?
Section 90.035(C) makes tethering unlawful as a form of confinement, decided case by case by an Animal Control Officer; fixed-point tethering is allowed only in limited situations like a picnic, an emergency, or when the owner is immediately present.
What happens if my dog is caught running loose in the county?
Section 90.065 declares any dog or cat running at large an animal nuisance and a menace to public health and safety. An animal control officer or Sheriff's deputy who sees it must take the animal into custody and impound it.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Valencia County

All Valencia County rules

Compare Valencia County to another location·View the New Mexico animal ordinances overview

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