Valencia County, NM Animal Ordinances: Dog Leash Laws (2026)
Key Facts
- Max leash length
- 6 feet
- Restraint device length
- 8 to 12 feet
- Exemptions
- shows, hunting dogs, off-leash areas
- Penalty
- up to $300 fine, up to 90 days jail
- Enforcement
- Animal Control, Sheriff's deputies
Summary
In unincorporated Valencia County, dogs and cats may only be on roadways and public areas on a secure leash no longer than 6 feet, kept in the handler's immediate physical control, under Code § 90.035(A). The rule exempts bona fide animal shows and hunting dogs under voice control, and animal control or Sheriff's deputies can impound any dog or cat found running loose.
(A) Dogs and/or cats are permitted on the roadways and public areas in the county only if on a secure leash not exceeding 6 feet in length, and in the immediate physical control of the person having custody thereof. This provision does not apply when an animal is in a bona fide animal show, nor does it apply to dogs trained for the purpose of hunting and under the voice control of their owners. ... (2) The device must be at least 12 feet long unless such length would violate this section, in which case it shall be both no less than 8 feet long and still may not violate this section.
Full Breakdown
035 of the Animal Control chapter requires dogs and cats to be on a secure leash not exceeding 6 feet in length whenever they are on the roadways or public areas of the county, with the handler keeping the animal in immediate physical control (division (A)). The leash requirement does not apply to an animal in a bona fide animal show, nor to dogs trained for hunting while under their owner's voice control. Division (C) separately requires anyone with custody of an animal to keep it on their own premises inside a secure enclosed pen with room to move freely, or behind a fence or wall tall enough to contain it, and it makes tethering as a form of confinement unlawful, subject to an Animal Control Officer's evaluation.
Division (C)(2) repeats the leash standard for streets and other public places, allowing a longer retractable leash if the handler can still control the dog, and it exempts bona fide animal shows and off-leash parks or designated off-leash areas. 035(D) requires a non-abrasive, properly fitted collar or harness, a device at least 12 feet long (or no less than 8 feet if 12 would itself violate the section), swivels on both ends, and constant access to food, water, shade, and shelter. 065, and an animal control officer or Sheriff's deputy who observes it must take it into custody and impound it.
Violations & Fines
A leash or restraint violation under § 90.035 is punishable under the chapter's general penalty, § 90.999: a misdemeanor carrying a fine of up to $300, up to 90 days in jail, or both, unless a section states its own separate penalty. A dog or cat picked up running at large is impounded, and redemption fees, including any required sterilization deposit, apply before release.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long can my dog's leash be in unincorporated Valencia County?
Are there exceptions to the Valencia County leash law?
Can I tether my dog outside instead of fencing my yard?
What happens if my dog is caught running loose in the county?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Valencia County
Compare Valencia County to another location·View the New Mexico animal ordinances overview
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