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Valencia County, NM Animal Ordinances: Cat Rules (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

TNR exemption
§ 90.067(H)
Abandonment/abuse fine
$200 to $500
Effect of exemption
TNR practitioner not deemed owner
Applies to
unowned feral cats only
Owned-cat rules
license/chip/restraint still apply

Summary

Trap, neuter, and return work with unowned feral cats does not count as abandonment in unincorporated Valencia County under Code § 90.067(H). A person or organization that traps, sterilizes, and releases feral cats is not treated as the animal's owner, harborer, keeper, holder, or possessor, shielding TNR practitioners from the chapter's cruelty and abandonment liability.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Valencia County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(B) Penalty of $200 to $500 shall be imposed upon the owner or keeper for abandonment and/or abuse, and the animal(s) shall be impounded. ... (H) Abandonment does not apply to the trap, neuter and return (TNR) of feral cats. A person or organization managing unowned cats by trap, neuter and return are not deemed the owner, harborer, keeper, holder or possessor of such cats.

Full Breakdown

067, CRUELTY TO ANIMALS AND ABANDONMENT, otherwise bans neglecting an animal's food, water, shade or shelter, carrying an animal cruelly in a vehicle, keeping it in unsanitary conditions, and abandoning or abusing it, with abandonment and abuse carrying a fine of $200 to $500 and impoundment of the animal under division (B). Division (H) then carves feral cats out of that abandonment exposure, stating that abandonment does not apply to the trap, neuter and return (TNR) of feral cats, and that a person or organization managing unowned cats through TNR is not deemed the owner, harborer, keeper, holder, or possessor of those cats.

065 applies to any cat found loose. Without the division (H) exemption, a volunteer who traps, sterilizes, and releases a colony of unowned cats back to where they were found could otherwise be treated as their harborer or keeper, exposed to licensing, microchipping, and at-large enforcement for animals that are, by definition, not being kept as pets. The exemption applies specifically to trap-neuter-return work; it does not exempt an owned cat's owner from the chapter's separate licensing, microchipping, rabies vaccination, or restraint requirements.

Violations & Fines

Because division (H) exempts TNR work from being treated as abandonment or ownership, a person practicing trap, neuter and return of feral cats faces no penalty under § 90.067 for that activity alone. TNR does not exempt an owned cat from the chapter's separate licensing, microchipping, or restraint rules, each enforced through the general misdemeanor penalty in § 90.999: up to $300 and up to 90 days in jail.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is trapping and releasing feral cats considered abandonment in Valencia County?
No. Section 90.067(H) states that abandonment does not apply to trap, neuter and return of feral cats, so a TNR volunteer or organization managing unowned cats that way is not treated as abandoning them.
Does a TNR volunteer become the legal owner of the cats they trap?
No. Section 90.067(H) specifically says a person or organization managing unowned cats through TNR is not deemed the owner, harborer, keeper, holder, or possessor of those cats.
What is the penalty for animal abandonment in the county if TNR doesn't apply?
Section 90.067(B) sets a fine of $200 to $500 for abandonment or abuse, with the animal impounded. The TNR exemption in division (H) simply keeps feral cat trap-neuter-return work from being classified as abandonment in the first place.
Do TNR-managed cats still need a county license or microchip?
The TNR exemption in § 90.067(H) addresses abandonment and ownership status only. It doesn't repeal the separate licensing duty in § 90.036 or microchip mandate, both of which apply to any dog or cat someone is harboring or maintaining as a pet.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Valencia County

All Valencia County rules

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