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Spotsylvania County, VA HOA Rules: Assessment & Dues (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Sec. 20-7.1.2(a)
Assessable costs
liability insurance, local taxes, common-area/street maintenance
Nonpayment remedy
lien on the individual lot
Adjustment power
association may adjust assessments as needed
Approval required
subdivision agent approves covenants before plat recording

Summary

Spotsylvania County's subdivision ordinance, Code § 20-7.1.2(a), requires the restrictive covenants of any homeowners' or property owners' association created for a subdivision to make the association responsible for assessing fees for liability insurance, local taxes, and maintenance of common areas and private streets, to turn unpaid fees into a lien on the lot, and to let the association adjust assessments as needed.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Spotsylvania County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(2)The association is responsible for assessing fees for liability insurance, local taxes and maintenance of common areas and private streets;(3)Any fees levied by the association that remain unpaid will become a lien on the individual lot; and(4)The association is authorized to adjust assessments as necessary to meet changing needs.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 20's Article 7 governs dedications, homeowners' associations and restrictive covenants. Sec. 1 requires that common areas provided by a subdivider or developer be either dedicated to the county or conveyed to a homeowners' association formed under Sec. 2, and that private streets be conveyed to that association. Sec. 2(a) then dictates what the recorded restrictive covenants must say about money: the association must be made responsible for assessing fees covering liability insurance, local taxes, and maintenance of common areas and private streets; any fee that goes unpaid becomes a lien on the individual lot; and the association is authorized to adjust its assessments as necessary to meet changing needs.

These covenant terms must be approved by the subdivision agent and recorded with the record or final plat before any lots in the subdivision are sold. The same article extends the association's financial and maintenance responsibility to stormwater infrastructure: Sec. 5 makes the homeowners' or property owners' association responsible for lakes, ponds and drainage facilities that are part of a subdivision's stormwater management system, while requiring an access easement to be dedicated to the county for inspection and maintenance. For non-residential subdivisions, Sec. 2(c) allows the subdivider to substitute other maintenance agreements, covenants or declarations instead of forming a homeowners' association.

Violations & Fines

This is a covenant-drafting requirement enforced through the subdivision approval process rather than a standalone criminal penalty: the subdivision agent must approve the assessment and lien terms in the covenants before recording the final plat, and Sec. 20-7.1.2(a)(3) makes an unpaid assessment a lien against the individual lot, giving the association a direct civil remedy against a non-paying owner rather than routing collection through County prosecution.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a Spotsylvania County HOA raise my assessment?
Yes. Sec. 20-7.1.2(a)(4) requires the recorded covenants to authorize the association to adjust assessments as necessary to meet changing needs, so an increase tied to actual insurance, tax or maintenance costs is built into the county-approved covenant structure.
What happens if I don't pay my Spotsylvania County HOA dues?
Sec. 20-7.1.2(a)(3) requires the covenants to make unpaid fees a lien on the individual lot. That lien is a civil claim against the property recorded under the subdivision's covenants, separate from any county code-violation citation.
What can my Spotsylvania County HOA charge assessments for?
Sec. 20-7.1.2(a)(2) requires the association to be responsible for assessing fees covering liability insurance, local taxes, and maintenance of common areas and private streets, and Sec. 20-7.1.5 extends that to stormwater lakes, ponds and drainage facilities in the subdivision.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Spotsylvania County

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