Fort Collins, CO HOA Rules: CC&R Enforcement (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- City Code Sec. 26-168(b)
- Related override
- Sec. 18-6(g)-(h), mobile home parks
- Affirmative duty on
- Anyone controlling the property, Sec. 26-168(a)
- Penalty for conflicting enforcement
- Civil infraction, Sec. 1-15(f)
- Private HOA disputes generally
- Handled under state CCIOA, not City code
Summary
Fort Collins Code Sec. 26-168(b) voids any HOA covenant, deed restriction or clause that forces a resident to maintain lawn or turf in a way that conflicts with the City's water-conservation rules. A separate mobile home park provision, Sec. 18-6(g)-(h), does the same for covenants banning clotheslines or window air conditioners.
Inconsistent covenants, deed restrictions and other clauses disregarded. No person shall impose or enforce, or seek to impose or enforce, private covenants, conditions, restrictions, deed restrictions or clauses, or other agreements that require any person to operate or maintain lawn or turf grass or any other property or establishment of any sort in a manner inconsistent with the terms of this Division or any restriction or requirement imposed pursuant to this Division.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 155 | Transitional Land Use Code (for project before May 17, 2024): Supplement 61 | Traffic Code: Supplement 27).
Full Breakdown
Section 26-168(b) of the Municipal Code, titled "Inconsistent covenants, deed restrictions and other clauses disregarded," bars anyone from imposing or enforcing, or trying to enforce, "private covenants, conditions, restrictions, deed restrictions or clauses, or other agreements" that require a property to be maintained in a way inconsistent with Division 6's water-conservation requirements, which include the waste-of-water rules in Sec. 26-166 and any shortage-response order issued under Sec. 26-167. In practice, an HOA cannot compel a homeowner to keep turf green or irrigated in violation of a City watering restriction, and the City will disregard that covenant when deciding whether the homeowner complied with the Code. Section 26-168(a) separately places an affirmative duty on anyone with legal or actual control of a property, business or water account to keep it operating consistent with the water-conservation Division, so the City-code duty runs directly to the resident regardless of what the HOA's governing documents say.
The same override principle appears elsewhere in the Code for mobile home parks. Sec. 18-6(g) states no person may create, cause to be created, enforce or seek to enforce any restrictive covenant provision that has the effect of prohibiting clotheslines in a mobile home park, and Sec. 18-6(h) does the same for window-unit air conditioners and evaporative coolers. Both sections use the identical "create, cause to be created, enforce or seek to enforce" language as the water-covenant clause, showing a consistent City policy: private covenants yield to these specific City Code protections rather than the reverse. Outside these named subjects, the City Code does not generally adjudicate or enforce private HOA covenants; that remains a matter between the association and its members under the Colorado Common Interest Ownership Act, C.R.S. § 38-33.3-101 et seq., and civil courts.
Violations & Fines
Violating the water-conservation Division, including enforcing a covenant that conflicts with it, is a civil infraction under Sec. 26-168(d), subject to the Sec. 1-15(f) penalty schedule (or the Water Shortage Action Plan's own fine schedule for a shortage-order violation), with each day of continuing violation charged as a separate offense under Sec. 26-168(e). The Code does not create a separate City penalty for HOAs that violate the clothesline or cooling-device override in Sec. 18-6; that provision operates by voiding the covenant rather than fining the association directly.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can my Fort Collins HOA fine me for letting grass go brown under a City watering restriction?
Does the City enforce all HOA covenant disputes in Fort Collins?
What happens if an HOA tries to enforce a covenant the City has voided?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Fort Collins
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