Spotsylvania County, VA HOA Rules: Board Governance (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Sec. 20-7.1.2(a)-(b)
- Entity type required
- Virginia nonstock corporation
- Membership
- mandatory for every home buyer and successor
- Covenant approval
- subdivision agent approves before plat recording
- Open space duty
- must maintain, no future development except per approved plat
Summary
Spotsylvania County's subdivision ordinance requires a developer to form a Virginia nonstock-corporation homeowners' or property owners' association, under Code § 20-7.1.2(a), whenever a subdivision has common areas, common open space or private streets to dedicate and maintain, and it makes membership mandatory for every home buyer and every successive buyer.
(a)A homeowners' or property owners' association, which shall be a Virginia nonstock corporation, shall be created whenever necessary to accept the dedication of and maintenance of improvements, common areas, common open space, or private streets. Such association shall be subject to restrictive covenants and easements approved by the subdivision agent and recorded with the record or final plat. The covenants and easements shall provide for the establishment of a homeowners' or property owner's association, if applicable, before any lots are sold, where:(1)Membership in the association is mandatory for each home buyer and any successive buyer, or in the case of non-residential land, for each owner, tenant or successive tenant; ... (b)The covenants and restrictions of the homeowners' or property owners' association shall ensure the continued maintenance of any required open space and active recreational areas and prohibit the future development of these areas except in accordance with the approved plat.
Full Breakdown
Sec. 1 sets the baseline: common areas a subdivider or developer provides must be either dedicated to the county or conveyed to a homeowners' association formed under Sec. 2, and private streets must go to that association rather than being dedicated to the county. Sec. 2(a) requires that association to be organized as a Virginia nonstock corporation, created whenever necessary to accept dedication and maintenance of improvements, common areas, common open space or private streets, and made subject to restrictive covenants and easements that the county's subdivision agent approves and records with the final plat.
Those covenants must establish the association before any lots in the subdivision are sold, and must make membership mandatory for each home buyer and every successive buyer, or, for non-residential land, for each owner or tenant and their successors. Sec. 2(b) then locks in the association's ongoing governance role over open space: the covenants must ensure continued maintenance of any required open space and active recreational areas and must prohibit future development of those areas except in accordance with the plat the county already approved. For non-residential subdivisions only, Sec. 2(c) lets the developer substitute other maintenance agreements, covenants or declarations in place of forming an association.
Violations & Fines
The ordinance does not set a standalone fine for skipping association formation; instead it is enforced structurally, the subdivision agent will not approve and record a final plat unless the required covenants creating the association and mandating membership are in place first (Sec. 20-7.1.2(a)). Developing or altering the open space or recreational areas the covenants are supposed to protect, other than as shown on the approved plat, conflicts with Sec. 20-7.1.2(b) and would be addressed through the county's subdivision and zoning enforcement process rather than a chapter-specific misdemeanor.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is HOA membership mandatory in Spotsylvania County subdivisions?
What kind of entity must a Spotsylvania County HOA be?
Can an HOA's open space be developed later in Spotsylvania County?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Spotsylvania County
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