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Medford, MA Home Business: Customer Traffic Restrictions (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

As-of-right rule
Zero customer trips allowed, § 94-3.4.1.7
With special permit
Board of appeals sets a daily trip cap
Governing sections
§§ 94-3.4.1.7 and 94-3.4.2.4
Permit duration
Ends at sale or lease end, § 94-3.4.2.5
Maximum fine
$300 per day, § 94-11.3.2

Summary

An as-of-right Medford home occupation cannot generate any customer or client trips at all under § 94-3.4.1.7. A resident who needs to see customers at home must instead apply to the board of appeals for a special permit under § 94-3.4.2.4, which lets the board cap the number of daily customer or vehicle trips as a condition of approval.

7.Does not produce any customer or client trips to the location and has no nonresident employees. ... 4.A special permit for such use is granted by the board of appeals, subject to conditions including, but not limited to, restriction of hours of operation, maximum floor area, off-street parking, and maximum number of daily customer or other vehicle trips;

Full Breakdown

Section 94-3.4.1 governs home occupations that operate without any permit, and item 7 draws a hard line: the use 'does not produce any customer or client trips to the location and has no nonresident employees.' That means an as-of-right home business in Medford, such as bookkeeping or consulting done entirely by phone or online, cannot have clients come to the house at all, not even occasionally. Anyone whose business model depends on customers visiting, such as a tutor, hairstylist or small retail seller, must instead apply to the board of appeals for a special permit under § 94-3.4.2.

Item 4 of that section lets the board grant the permit subject to conditions including restriction of hours of operation, maximum floor area, off-street parking, and maximum number of daily customer or other vehicle trips, so the board sets the actual trip cap case by case rather than the ordinance fixing one citywide number. Because the special permit is tied to the specific applicant and property, § 94-3.4.2.5 provides that it terminates when the property is sold or the lease ends, so a buyer inheriting a home business with customer traffic must reapply.

Violations & Fines

Allowing customer or client visits at a home occupation that has not obtained a board of appeals special permit violates § 94-3.4.1.7, and exceeding a trip cap the board did impose under § 94-3.4.2.4 violates the terms of that permit. Both are enforced by the building commissioner under § 94-11.3.1; conviction carries a fine of up to $300.00 for each day the violation continues under § 94-11.3.2, or the noncriminal ladder of $25 to $200 per offense under § 94-11.3.3.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can clients visit my Medford home business?
Not under the as-of-right rules. Section 94-3.4.1.7 requires that an unpermitted home occupation produce no customer or client trips at all. Seeing clients at home requires a board of appeals special permit under § 94-3.4.2.
How many customers can I see if I get a special permit?
There is no fixed citywide number. Section 94-3.4.2.4 lets the board of appeals set a maximum number of daily customer or other vehicle trips as a condition of the specific special permit it grants.
What happens if I exceed my approved customer trip limit?
Exceeding a board-imposed trip cap violates the special permit's conditions under Chapter 94. The building commissioner investigates under § 94-11.3.1, and a conviction can bring a fine of up to $300.00 per day under § 94-11.3.2.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Medford

All Medford rules

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