Cass County, MO Home Business: Home Daycare (2026)
Key Facts
- Day care home cap
- fewer than 10 unrelated children
- Group day care home range
- 10 to fewer than 20 children
- Day care center threshold
- 20 or more children
- Group home location rule
- must be separate from provider's residence
- Governing section
- Cass County Code § 400.050
Summary
Cass County's Zoning Order draws the line between a home-based day care and a group day care home at ten children. Under ten unrelated children keeps a provider in the licensed 'day care home' category; ten to twenty requires a group day care home in a separate location from the provider's residence.
DAY CARE HOME Whether known or incorporated under another title or name, a child care program where care is given by a person licensed as a day care home provider for less than ten (10) children not related to the provider for any part of the twenty-four (24) hour day. The provider may be licensed to operate no more than one (1) family day care home or group day care home. ... GROUP DAY CARE HOME Whether known or incorporated under another title or name, is a child care program where care is given by a person licensed as a group day care home provider for ten (10), but not more than twenty (20), children not related to the child care provider for any part of the twenty-four (24) hour day. A group day care home shall be in a location other than the provider's permanent residence or completely separate from the provider's living quarters.
Full Breakdown
050 govern which child-care operations count as an accessory, residential-scale use versus a use requiring separate, non-residential premises. A DAY CARE HOME is defined as a child care program where a person licensed as a day care home provider cares for fewer than ten children not related to the provider, for any part of the twenty-four hour day, and that provider may be licensed to operate no more than one family or group day care home. Once the count reaches ten but stays under twenty-one children, the operation becomes a GROUP DAY CARE HOME, and the Order requires that use to be located in a location other than the provider's permanent residence, or completely separate from the provider's living quarters, meaning it can no longer run as an accessory use inside the home itself.
Twenty or more children push the operation into the DAY CARE CENTER category. State licensing under Missouri law runs alongside these zoning use categories: a DAY CARE (CHILD CARE) PROVIDER is defined as the person licensed or required to be licensed under State Statutes with ultimate responsibility for the facility's operation and finances, and the Director of Planning and Zoning enforces where a facility falls in the zoning scheme.
Violations & Fines
Operating a group-sized day care as an accessory home use, or exceeding the licensed capacity for the classification, is a Zoning Order violation. The Zoning Enforcement Officer issues written notice with a ten-day correction period; uncorrected violations go to County or Circuit Court, carrying fines the Commission can set up to one thousand dollars per day under Section 400.030.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many kids can I watch at my house in unincorporated Cass County before I need a separate location?
Is a home day care an accessory use under the Zoning Order?
Who licenses day care providers in Cass County?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Cass County
Compare Cass County to another location·View the Missouri home business overview
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