Hawaii County, HI Home Business: Home Daycare (2026)
Key Facts
- Zoning basis
- HCC 25-4-13 home occupation
- State license
- DHS family child care home
- Group instruction
- Declaration filing required
- Signs
- None permitted
- Fine
- Up to $500 per day
Summary
A family child care home operates under the County's home occupation standards (HCC 25-4-13) plus State licensing. The State Department of Human Services licenses/registers family child care homes; the county home-occupation rules govern the residential zoning side.
A home occupation shall be permitted as incidental and subordinate to the use of a dwelling ... provided that the home occupation does not change the character and external appearance of the dwelling. ... Only one employee shall be permitted in addition to household members under the home occupation.
Full Breakdown
On the Big Island, running a daycare from home is treated as a home occupation under HCC 25-4-13 - it must be incidental and subordinate, stay within the dwelling or be screened, and follow the one-employee, no-sign, and parking standards. Group instruction triggers the Home Occupation Declaration filing under 25-4-13(c). Note the code prohibits 'care, treatment or boarding of animals' for compensation as a home occupation, but child care is not among the prohibited uses. Separately, State law requires a Department of Human Services license or registration to operate a family child care home caring for unrelated children.
Violations & Fines
Operating outside the home-occupation standards is a Zoning Code violation with a civil fine up to $500 per day (HCC 25-2-35). Unlicensed child care also violates State DHS licensing law.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I run a daycare from my home on the Big Island?
Do I need to notify the county Planning Department?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Hawaii County
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