Kirkwood, MO Home Business: Home Daycare (2026)
Key Facts
- Max children
- six unrelated to the operator
- Citywide cap
- 30 family day-care homes total
- Per-block limit
- one home per block
- Hours
- 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.
- State license
- required from Missouri Division of Welfare
- Permit renewal
- every 12 months
Summary
Kirkwood caps a family day-care home at six unrelated children and limits the City to one such home per block, with a hard citywide ceiling of 30. Zoning Code § 25-45(j) also restricts operating hours and requires state licensing before the City will issue an occupancy permit.
(1) Each family day-care home shall not provide for more than six children unrelated to the day-care operator. ... (3) Not more than one such home shall be permitted on each block. The term "block" as used herein means on both sides of the street between two intersecting streets, or from an intersecting street to the dead end of a street. In no instance shall there be more than 30 such family day-care homes established and permitted within the City of Kirkwood. ... (6) A permitted family day-care home shall operate only within the hours of 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. for the care of children not related to the day-care operator.
Full Breakdown
Family day-care homes are treated as a home-based use under Kirkwood's Zoning and Subdivision Code § 25-45(j), and the section sets several numeric limits rather than leaving the use to a general home-occupation standard. Subsection (j)(1) caps enrollment at not more than six children unrelated to the day-care operator. Subsection (j)(2) requires the home to be licensed by the Department of Public Health and Welfare, Division of Welfare, State of Missouri, before it can operate at all. Density is capped citywide: subsection (j)(3) allows not more than one such home on each block, defining a block as both sides of the street between intersecting streets or to a dead end, and adds a hard ceiling of no more than 30 family day-care homes citywide.
Subsection (j)(4) requires the home to meet the minimum setback requirements of its zoning district, and (j)(5) allows a day-care home in a business or industrial district only if it is accessory to a residential dwelling there. for children unrelated to the operator. Because the use runs on an occupancy permit rather than a one-time approval, subsection (j)(7) requires the operator to renew that permit every 12 months and demonstrate continued compliance to the Director of Public Services before the renewal is granted.
Violations & Fines
Operating a family day-care home outside these limits, over the six-child cap, past the 7:00 p.m. cutoff, or without state licensing, is a Zoning Code violation under Article XIII. The Director of Public Services enforces § 25-45(j) under § 25-99, and § 25-100(b) authorizes a fine of $10 to $250 per day the violation continues (or up to 10 days in jail per day), rising to $100-$500 per day on a repeat violation. The City can also decline to renew the required annual occupancy permit.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many children can a Kirkwood family day-care home watch?
Is there a limit on how many day-care homes can operate in Kirkwood?
What hours can a Kirkwood family day-care home operate?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Kirkwood
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Home Daycare in Nearby Cities
How other cities in St. Louis County handle home daycare.