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Kirkwood, MO Home Business: Home Daycare (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Max children
six unrelated to the operator
Citywide cap
30 family day-care homes total
Per-block limit
one home per block
Hours
7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.
State license
required from Missouri Division of Welfare
Permit renewal
every 12 months

Summary

Kirkwood caps a family day-care home at six unrelated children and limits the City to one such home per block, with a hard citywide ceiling of 30. Zoning Code § 25-45(j) also restricts operating hours and requires state licensing before the City will issue an occupancy permit.

(1) Each family day-care home shall not provide for more than six children unrelated to the day-care operator. ... (3) Not more than one such home shall be permitted on each block. The term "block" as used herein means on both sides of the street between two intersecting streets, or from an intersecting street to the dead end of a street. In no instance shall there be more than 30 such family day-care homes established and permitted within the City of Kirkwood. ... (6) A permitted family day-care home shall operate only within the hours of 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. for the care of children not related to the day-care operator.

Full Breakdown

Family day-care homes are treated as a home-based use under Kirkwood's Zoning and Subdivision Code § 25-45(j), and the section sets several numeric limits rather than leaving the use to a general home-occupation standard. Subsection (j)(1) caps enrollment at not more than six children unrelated to the day-care operator. Subsection (j)(2) requires the home to be licensed by the Department of Public Health and Welfare, Division of Welfare, State of Missouri, before it can operate at all. Density is capped citywide: subsection (j)(3) allows not more than one such home on each block, defining a block as both sides of the street between intersecting streets or to a dead end, and adds a hard ceiling of no more than 30 family day-care homes citywide.

Subsection (j)(4) requires the home to meet the minimum setback requirements of its zoning district, and (j)(5) allows a day-care home in a business or industrial district only if it is accessory to a residential dwelling there. for children unrelated to the operator. Because the use runs on an occupancy permit rather than a one-time approval, subsection (j)(7) requires the operator to renew that permit every 12 months and demonstrate continued compliance to the Director of Public Services before the renewal is granted.

Violations & Fines

Operating a family day-care home outside these limits, over the six-child cap, past the 7:00 p.m. cutoff, or without state licensing, is a Zoning Code violation under Article XIII. The Director of Public Services enforces § 25-45(j) under § 25-99, and § 25-100(b) authorizes a fine of $10 to $250 per day the violation continues (or up to 10 days in jail per day), rising to $100-$500 per day on a repeat violation. The City can also decline to renew the required annual occupancy permit.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many children can a Kirkwood family day-care home watch?
No more than six children who are not related to the day-care operator, under Zoning Code § 25-45(j)(1). The home also needs a state license from Missouri's Division of Welfare before it can legally operate.
Is there a limit on how many day-care homes can operate in Kirkwood?
Yes. Section 25-45(j)(3) allows only one family day-care home per block and caps the citywide total at 30 homes, so a new applicant can be turned down purely on density even if their own property otherwise qualifies.
What hours can a Kirkwood family day-care home operate?
Only between 7:00 a.m. and 7:00 p.m. for children who are not related to the operator, per § 25-45(j)(6). The occupancy permit authorizing the home must also be renewed every 12 months under § 25-45(j)(7).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Kirkwood

All Kirkwood rules

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