Lower Paxton, PA Home Business: Home Daycare (2026)
Key Facts
- Approval type
- Permitted special exception, Zoning Hearing Board
- Outdoor recreation
- Adequate area secured by a fence with self-latching gate
- Drop-off and pick up
- Safe area that does not obstruct public street traffic
- Parking
- Off-street, per Article IX
- Floor area cap
- 15% of gross floor area under § 203-617(A)(2)
- Hearing deadline
- Within 60 days of a complete application
Summary
Lower Paxton Township, Dauphin County, applies the home occupation standards of § 203-617 to day care homes other than those defined in Article II, plus three extras: a fenced outdoor recreation area with a self-latching gate, a safe drop-off and pick up area that does not obstruct traffic, and off-street parking under Article IX. Approval is a special exception.
A. A home occupation shall be a permitted special exception subject to the following express minimum standards and criteria: ... (15) Day care homes other than those defined in Article II of this chapter shall meet all of the foregoing requirements for a home occupation as well as the following additional requirements: (a) Adequate areas for outdoor recreation shall be provided and shall be secured by a fence with self-latching gate. (b) A safe area shall be provided for the drop-off and pick up of children who do not obstruct the free flow of traffic on any public street. (c) Off-street parking shall be provided in accordance with the requirements of Article IX of this chapter.
Full Breakdown
Section 203-617(A)(15) sets the home day care rule in Lower Paxton Township. Day care homes other than those defined in Article II of the zoning chapter shall meet all of the foregoing requirements for a home occupation as well as three additional requirements. Paragraph (a) requires adequate areas for outdoor recreation, secured by a fence with a self-latching gate. Paragraph (b) requires a safe area for the drop-off and pick up of children who do not obstruct the free flow of traffic on any public street. Paragraph (c) requires off-street parking in accordance with Article IX of the chapter.
The foregoing requirements are substantial. The day care must be carried on wholly within the principal or accessory structures, and no more than 15% of the gross floor area of the dwelling and any accessory structures used can be devoted to it. Exterior signs other than those permitted in Article X, exterior storage, and any exterior indication of the use or variation from the residential character of the principal structure are not permitted. The use shall not significantly intensify existing vehicular or pedestrian traffic normal for the neighborhood, shall not require alterations that change the fire rating of a structure, and shall not increase use of water, sewage, garbage, public safety, or other municipal services beyond what is normal for neighboring residences. One work vehicle is permitted on the premises.
Because a home occupation is a permitted special exception, the Zoning Hearing Board decides it under § 203-700. The application goes to the Zoning Officer with a development plan, a written statement showing compliance with the express standards, a map of all lots within 200 feet with owner names and addresses, and the fee from the Township's adopted fee schedule. A public hearing follows within 60 days of a complete application, and approval expires automatically if no grading permit, building permit, or zoning certificate application is submitted within 12 months. Section 203-712(A)(3) separately says the adult day care provisions do not apply to home based day cares classified as an accessory use.
Violations & Fines
Breaking a condition of a special exception violates the zoning chapter under § 203-700(A)(3) and § 203-1205(B)(4). The Township sends an enforcement notice with a compliance deadline and a 30-day appeal window to the Zoning Hearing Board. A civil judgment is not more than $500 plus court costs and the Township's reasonable attorney's fees, and each day of continuing violation counts as a separate violation.
Frequently Asked Questions
What extra rules apply to a home day care in Lower Paxton Township?
Does a home day care need Zoning Hearing Board approval?
How much of my house can the day care use?
Is a child day care center treated the same way?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Lower Paxton
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