Lower Paxton, PA Home Business: Zoning & Home Occupation Permits (2026)
Key Facts
- No-impact employees
- Family members residing in the dwelling only
- Home occupation employees
- No more than two non-family persons
- No-impact floor area cap
- 25% of habitable floor area
- Home occupation floor area cap
- 25% of gross floor area of dwelling unit
- Business hours
- Not past 8:00 p.m. for a home occupation
- Approval path
- Special exception criteria in Article VII (§ 203-314D)
Summary
In Lower Paxton Township, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, Township Code § 203-519 sets two tiers of home business standards. A no-impact home based business can employ only resident family members, and a home occupation can employ no more than two non-family persons. Both are limited to 25% of floor area, and a home occupation cannot keep business hours past 8:00 p.m.
§ 203-519. Home based business (no-impact) and home occupation. A. Where permitted, all home based no-impact businesses shall comply with the following standards of operation: ... (2) The business shall employ no employees other than family members residing in the dwelling. ... (7) The business activity shall be conducted only within the dwelling and may not occupy more than 25% of the habitable floor area. ... B. Where permitted, all home occupations shall comply with the following standards of operation: ... (2) No more than two persons who are not members of the family shall be employed. ... (6) Off-street parking shall be provided for employee vehicles and visitors in addition to the minimum required for the residential dwelling. For major home occupations, the Zoning Hearing Board shall require additional off-street parking if the Board determines it is necessary for customer parking. (7) No home occupation shall utilize more than 25% of the gross floor area of the dwelling unit. (8) No home occupation shall have business hours past 8:00 p.m.
Full Breakdown
Section 203-519 of the Lower Paxton Township Code applies where a home business is permitted and splits the rules into no-impact home based businesses and home occupations.
A no-impact home based business must be compatible with the residential use of the property and surrounding residential uses and employ no one other than family members residing in the dwelling. It cannot display or sell retail goods or stockpile inventory of a substantial nature, and it can show no outside appearance of a business use, including parking, signs or lights. It cannot use equipment or a process that creates detectable noise, vibration, glare, fumes, odors or electrical or electronic interference, cannot generate solid waste or sewage out of keeping with residential use, and cannot involve illegal activity. All activity stays inside the dwelling and cannot occupy more than 25% of the habitable floor area, there is no outdoor storage display, and the use cannot require delivery by tractor trailer trucks.
A home occupation has its own standards. The activity is conducted wholly within the principal building or an accessory building. No more than two persons who are not members of the family can be employed. The occupation cannot generate offensive noise, vibration, smoke, dust, odors, heat, glare or electrical disturbance, and it cannot use more than 25% of the gross floor area of the dwelling unit. Business hours cannot run past 8:00 p.m., and the occupation cannot change the characteristic of the district. Off-street parking for employees and visitors must be provided in addition to the minimum required for the dwelling, and for major home occupations the Zoning Hearing Board shall require additional off-street parking if it decides customer parking needs it.
The code's list of home occupations includes dressmaking, hairdressing and nail shop, teaching or tutoring, the office of a physician, dentist or optometrist, pet grooming, lawyer, engineer, architect, accountant, real estate agent and insurance agent. Under § 203-314D, a home occupational business is subject to the criteria and standards for special exceptions in Article VII.
Violations & Fines
Operating outside the § 203-519 standards, or without the required approval, violates Chapter 203. The Township brings a civil enforcement proceeding for a judgment of not more than $500 plus all court costs, including reasonable attorney's fees, and each day a violation continues is a separate violation. Imprisonment is not authorized under the chapter. An enforcement notice gives 30 days from receipt to appeal to the Zoning Hearing Board (§ 203-1205).
Frequently Asked Questions
How many employees can a home occupation have in Lower Paxton Township?
How much of my home can a home business use?
What are the hours for a home occupation?
Which businesses count as home occupations?
Does a home occupation need a special exception?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Lower Paxton
How Lower Paxton compares: Easiest Cities to Run a Home Business·Compare Lower Paxton to another location·View the Pennsylvania home business overview
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