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Lower Paxton, PA Home Business: Zoning & Home Occupation Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

No-impact employees
Family members residing in the dwelling only
Home occupation employees
No more than two non-family persons
No-impact floor area cap
25% of habitable floor area
Home occupation floor area cap
25% of gross floor area of dwelling unit
Business hours
Not past 8:00 p.m. for a home occupation
Approval path
Special exception criteria in Article VII (§ 203-314D)

Summary

In Lower Paxton Township, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, Township Code § 203-519 sets two tiers of home business standards. A no-impact home based business can employ only resident family members, and a home occupation can employ no more than two non-family persons. Both are limited to 25% of floor area, and a home occupation cannot keep business hours past 8:00 p.m.

§ 203-519. Home based business (no-impact) and home occupation. A. Where permitted, all home based no-impact businesses shall comply with the following standards of operation: ... (2) The business shall employ no employees other than family members residing in the dwelling. ... (7) The business activity shall be conducted only within the dwelling and may not occupy more than 25% of the habitable floor area. ... B. Where permitted, all home occupations shall comply with the following standards of operation: ... (2) No more than two persons who are not members of the family shall be employed. ... (6) Off-street parking shall be provided for employee vehicles and visitors in addition to the minimum required for the residential dwelling. For major home occupations, the Zoning Hearing Board shall require additional off-street parking if the Board determines it is necessary for customer parking. (7) No home occupation shall utilize more than 25% of the gross floor area of the dwelling unit. (8) No home occupation shall have business hours past 8:00 p.m.

Full Breakdown

Section 203-519 of the Lower Paxton Township Code applies where a home business is permitted and splits the rules into no-impact home based businesses and home occupations.

A no-impact home based business must be compatible with the residential use of the property and surrounding residential uses and employ no one other than family members residing in the dwelling. It cannot display or sell retail goods or stockpile inventory of a substantial nature, and it can show no outside appearance of a business use, including parking, signs or lights. It cannot use equipment or a process that creates detectable noise, vibration, glare, fumes, odors or electrical or electronic interference, cannot generate solid waste or sewage out of keeping with residential use, and cannot involve illegal activity. All activity stays inside the dwelling and cannot occupy more than 25% of the habitable floor area, there is no outdoor storage display, and the use cannot require delivery by tractor trailer trucks.

A home occupation has its own standards. The activity is conducted wholly within the principal building or an accessory building. No more than two persons who are not members of the family can be employed. The occupation cannot generate offensive noise, vibration, smoke, dust, odors, heat, glare or electrical disturbance, and it cannot use more than 25% of the gross floor area of the dwelling unit. Business hours cannot run past 8:00 p.m., and the occupation cannot change the characteristic of the district. Off-street parking for employees and visitors must be provided in addition to the minimum required for the dwelling, and for major home occupations the Zoning Hearing Board shall require additional off-street parking if it decides customer parking needs it.

The code's list of home occupations includes dressmaking, hairdressing and nail shop, teaching or tutoring, the office of a physician, dentist or optometrist, pet grooming, lawyer, engineer, architect, accountant, real estate agent and insurance agent. Under § 203-314D, a home occupational business is subject to the criteria and standards for special exceptions in Article VII.

Violations & Fines

Operating outside the § 203-519 standards, or without the required approval, violates Chapter 203. The Township brings a civil enforcement proceeding for a judgment of not more than $500 plus all court costs, including reasonable attorney's fees, and each day a violation continues is a separate violation. Imprisonment is not authorized under the chapter. An enforcement notice gives 30 days from receipt to appeal to the Zoning Hearing Board (§ 203-1205).

Frequently Asked Questions

How many employees can a home occupation have in Lower Paxton Township?
No more than two persons who are not members of the family can be employed in a home occupation under § 203-519B(2). A no-impact home based business is stricter: it can employ no one other than family members residing in the dwelling. Neither tier allows an outside appearance of a business through signs or lights beyond what the code permits.
How much of my home can a home business use?
For a no-impact home based business, no more than 25% of the habitable floor area, and the activity is conducted only within the dwelling. For a home occupation, no more than 25% of the gross floor area of the dwelling unit. Both limits sit in § 203-519.
What are the hours for a home occupation?
Section 203-519B(8) says no home occupation shall have business hours past 8:00 p.m. The same section requires off-street parking for employee vehicles and visitors in addition to the minimum required for the dwelling, and for major home occupations the Zoning Hearing Board shall require more if customer parking needs it.
Which businesses count as home occupations?
The code's list includes dressmaking, hairdressing and nail shop, teaching or tutoring, the office of a physician, dentist or optometrist, pet grooming, lawyer, engineer, architect, accountant, real estate agent and insurance agent. The list is introduced as including but not limited to those uses, so other professional or limited commercial activity is judged against the same standards.
Does a home occupation need a special exception?
Section 203-314D says a home occupational business is subject to the criteria and standards for special exceptions found in Article VII of the zoning chapter. A no-impact home based business is a separate use type with its own standards in § 203-519A. Where a use is permitted, every standard in § 203-519 still has to be met.

Sources & Official References

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