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Medina, OH Home Business: Home Daycare (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Home day care parking
Same as single-family dwelling, § 1145.04(a)
Center threshold
7 or more children triggers 'Center' definition, § 1105.24
Center zoning status
Conditionally permitted use, e.g. M-U District § 1129.04
R-1 status
Child Day Care Center not listed as permitted use
Enforcement
§ 1103.99 zoning penalty, $150-$500 first offense

Summary

Medina's zoning code sets no special use permit or district restriction for a small home-based day care. Section 1145.04's parking schedule treats 'Day Care, Child (In-Home)' the same as a Single Family Detached Dwelling, while a larger, licensed 'Child Day Care Center or Nursery' serving 7 or more children is a separate, more regulated use.

"Child day care center or nursery" means any place in which child care is provided for seven (7) or more children at one time or any place that is not the permanent residence of the licensee or administrator in which child care or publicly funded child care is provided for seven (7) to twelve (12) children at one time. ... Day Care, Child (In-Home) See Single Family Detached Dwelling.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2025-01: Local legislation current through June 24, 2025 | State legislation current through December 31, 2024).

Full Breakdown

Medina's Zoning Code draws a clear line between a small in-home day care and a commercial day care center, though it only regulates the larger operation directly. Section 1105.24 defines 'Child day care center or nursery' as any place providing child care for seven or more children at one time, or any non-residence providing publicly funded child care for seven to twelve children. That threshold-based use is listed as a conditionally permitted use, subject to Chapter 1153 conditional zoning certificate review, in districts such as the M-U Multi-Use District under Section 1129.04, alongside uses like assisted living facilities and religious places of worship; it does not appear on the principally permitted or accessory use lists for the R-1 Low Density Urban Residential District.

Below that seven-child threshold, the Zoning Code does not list a separate 'home day care' use category with its own permitted-use table entry or conditional-use standards. The only place the smaller in-home operation appears by name is the off-street parking schedule at Section 1145.04(a), which lists 'Day Care, Child (In-Home)' and directs that its parking requirement is the same as for a Single Family Detached Dwelling, two spaces per dwelling, rather than the per-square-foot formula the code applies to a full Child Day Care Center. That parking entry treats a small home-based day care as an incident of the residential use of the dwelling rather than as a separate commercial use requiring its own site plan or conditional zoning certificate.

Violations & Fines

Operating a 'Child Day Care Center or Nursery' serving seven or more children in a district where it is not a listed principally permitted, accessory or conditionally permitted use, such as the R-1 District, is a Zoning Ordinance violation under the general penalty at Section 1103.99: $150 to $500 for a first offense, rising on repeat violations, with each day a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a zoning permit to run a small day care from my Medina home?
The Zoning Code does not list a separate home day care use category or require a conditional zoning certificate for it. Section 1145.04(a) treats 'Day Care, Child (In-Home)' as generating the same parking demand as the underlying single-family dwelling, effectively folding it into the residential use rather than regulating it as a standalone business.
At what point does a home day care become a regulated 'Child Day Care Center' in Medina?
At seven children. Section 1105.24 defines a 'Child day care center or nursery' as any place caring for seven or more children at once, or a non-residence caring for seven to twelve publicly funded children. Once a facility hits that count, it becomes a distinct, more regulated zoning use.
Can I open a licensed child day care center in an R-1 neighborhood in Medina?
Not as a matter of right. The R-1 Low Density Urban Residential District's permitted and accessory use lists do not include 'Child Day Care Center or Nursery'; that use appears as a conditionally permitted use in districts like M-U Multi-Use under Section 1129.04, requiring Chapter 1153 conditional zoning certificate approval.

Sources & Official References

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