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Pacifica, CA Home Business: Home Daycare (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Child cap
14 or fewer children
Licensing
California Department of Social Services license required
Zoning treatment
Allowed as residential use, no separate use permit
Governing section
Pacifica Municipal Code § 9-4.239.1
R-1 confirmation
Listed as permitted use at § 9-4.401(a)(3)

Summary

In the City of Pacifica, a family day care home for fourteen or fewer children, licensed by the California Department of Social Services, is allowed as part of residential use under Municipal Code § 9-4.239.1 in any zoning district where residential uses are permitted or conditionally permitted, without a separate zoning use permit.

Sec. 9-4.239.1 - Family daycare homes. "Family daycare homes" shall mean establishments providing day care for fourteen (14) or fewer children in a dwelling unit as licensed by the California Department of Social Services. A family day care home is considered an activity allowed as part of residential use in any zoning district in which residential uses are either permitted or conditionally permitted.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 1 defines family daycare homes as establishments providing day care for fourteen or fewer children in a dwelling unit, as licensed by the California Department of Social Services, and it treats a family day care home as an activity allowed as part of residential use in any zoning district in which residential uses are either permitted or conditionally permitted. That treatment matters because the R-1 District's permitted-use list at Sec. 401(a)(3) separately confirms family daycare homes for fourteen or fewer children as an outright permitted use alongside a single-family dwelling, without requiring the discretionary use permit that larger community care facilities need.

Because state licensing through the California Department of Social Services is what defines the fourteen-child ceiling in the first place, an operator must hold that state license for the home to qualify for the by-right residential treatment under this section; the City's role is confirming the home fits within the zoning district's residential use category rather than issuing a separate childcare permit. A separate, larger childcare facility use, addressed at the repealed Sec. 2309, is no longer separately codified there, leaving the family day care home definition in Sec. 1, read together with each district's permitted-use list, as the operative City standard for in-home child care.

Violations & Fines

Operating a family day care home for more children than the state license allows, or operating without the required California Department of Social Services license, removes the home from the by-right residential use category described in Section 9-4.239.1, exposing the operator to code enforcement action for an unpermitted use in the zoning district.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Pacifica require a zoning permit for a home daycare?
No separate zoning use permit is required. Section 9-4.239.1 treats a family day care home for fourteen or fewer children, licensed by the California Department of Social Services, as an activity allowed as part of residential use in any district where residential uses are permitted or conditionally permitted.
How many children can a Pacifica home daycare serve?
Section 9-4.239.1 defines a family daycare home as one providing day care for fourteen or fewer children in a dwelling unit, and that cap tracks the license issued by the California Department of Social Services.
Is a home daycare listed as a permitted use in Pacifica's R-1 zone?
Yes. Section 9-4.401(a)(3) lists family daycare homes for fourteen or fewer children as a permitted use in the R-1 single-family district, alongside the one single-family dwelling per lot that the district otherwise allows.

Sources & Official References

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