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Placentia, CA Home Business: Home Daycare (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Large family day care defined
Nine to fourteen children, including the provider's resident children under ten
Allowed zones
R-A, R-1, R-2, R-G, R-3, RPC and C-O
Permit
Special use permit approved by the director of development services
Neighbor notice
Mailed at least ten days before decision, 100 foot radius
Required site features
Six foot block wall on rear and side lines, two car garage
Appeal
To the planning commission

Summary

In the City of Placentia, California, a large family day care home is allowed only in the R-A, R-1, R-2, R-G, R-3, RPC and C-O zones, and only after the director of development services approves a special use permit. The house needs a six foot block wall on rear and side lines, a two car garage and State Fire Marshal compliance.

(a) Large family day care homes, as defined in Chapter 23.04, shall be permitted only in the R-A, R-1, R-2, R-G, R-3, RPC and C-O zones and shall not be established unless a special use permit has been approved as follows: ... (b) Additional requirements include: (1) Houses must have: (A) A block wall a minimum of six (6) feet on rear and side property lines; (B) Two (2) car garage; (C) Comply with zoning and building code regulations for single-family residences. (2) Prior to approval of a special use permit, houses shall: (A) Be inspected to insure compliance with building and zoning regulations for single-family residences; (B) Show proof of compliance with standards of the State Fire Marshal as adopted in Title 24 of the California Administrative Code.

Full Breakdown

Placentia Municipal Code § 23.81.160 governs large family day care homes, which Chapter 23.04 defines as a home that provides family day care for nine (9) to fourteen (14) children, inclusive, including children under the age of ten (10) years who reside at the home. A small family day care home is defined in the same chapter as one providing day care for eight (8) or fewer children.

Location comes first. A large family day care home is permitted only in the R-A, R-1, R-2, R-G, R-3, RPC and C-O zones, and it cannot be established unless a special use permit has been approved.

The permit process in subsection (a) has six steps. The application goes to the planning department for review and approval by the director of development services, with a site plan, statement of use and the prescribed fee established in Section 5.16.160. A decision date is set a minimum of twenty-one (21) days from the date of submittal. Not less than ten (10) days before that date, notice of the proposed use is mailed to all property owners shown on the last equalized assessment roll within a one hundred (100) foot radius of the exterior boundaries of the proposed home. The director decides without a hearing unless the applicant or another affected person requests one, in which case the hearing goes to the next available planning commission meeting. All decisions of the director can be appealed to the planning commission.

Subsection (b) adds physical requirements. Houses must have a block wall a minimum of six (6) feet on rear and side property lines, a two (2) car garage, and compliance with zoning and building code regulations for single-family residences. Before the special use permit is approved, the house is inspected for compliance with building and zoning regulations for single-family residences, and the applicant shows proof of compliance with standards of the State Fire Marshal as adopted in Title 24 of the California Administrative Code.

Violations & Fines

Operating a large family day care home in the City of Placentia without the approved special use permit breaks Title 23, which the city can prosecute as a misdemeanor or an infraction under § 1.08.020. A misdemeanor carries a fine not exceeding $1,000 or imprisonment not exceeding one year, or both, and each day is a separate offense under § 1.08.010. An infraction carries a fine not exceeding $100 for a first violation, $200 for a second within one year, and $500 for each additional one.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit for a large family day care home in Placentia?
Yes. Under § 23.81.160(a), a large family day care home cannot be established unless a special use permit has been approved. You apply to the planning department for review by the director of development services, with a site plan, statement of use and the fee set in Section 5.16.160.
Which zones allow a large family day care home?
Only the R-A, R-1, R-2, R-G, R-3, RPC and C-O zones in the City of Placentia. The code says these homes shall be permitted only in those zones, and each one still needs the special use permit before the home can open.
Will my neighbors be notified?
Yes. Not less than ten (10) days before the director's decision date, notice is mailed to all property owners shown on the last equalized assessment roll within a one hundred (100) foot radius. The decision date is set a minimum of twenty-one (21) days from submittal, and a hearing is held only if requested.
What does the house itself need?
A block wall a minimum of six (6) feet on rear and side property lines, a two (2) car garage, and compliance with zoning and building code regulations for single-family residences. The house is inspected before approval, and the applicant shows proof of compliance with State Fire Marshal standards in Title 24.

Sources & Official References

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