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Sangamon County, IL Home Business: Home Daycare (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Use status
permitted, not conditional
Residential setback
20 feet from lot lines
Applies to
unincorporated county land only
Agriculture district
permitted, no extra setback

Summary

In unincorporated Sangamon County, family day care centers are a listed permitted use in the R-1 residential district, but the principal building must sit at least twenty feet back from every adjoining lot line.

City-specific rules exist: Springfield has its own home daycare rules that differ from Sangamon County's county-level regulations. If you live in Springfield, check the city-specific page instead.

Permitted uses in the R-1 district are: Home occupations; Single-family residences; Unlighted golf courses; The following institutional uses, provided that principal buildings shall be located not less than twenty (20) feet from adjoining lot lines in a residential district: Boarding schools; Churches; Family care centers; Family day care centers...

Full Breakdown

Code § 17.12.010 lists "family day care centers" among the R-1 district's permitted institutional uses, alongside churches, boarding schools and family care centers: subject to the proviso that principal buildings be located not less than twenty (20) feet from adjoining lot lines in a residential district. R-2 and R-3 districts adopt the R-1 use list by reference, so the same rule carries through those zones. The A Agriculture district permits family day care centers outright, without the twenty-foot proviso. This governs unincorporated county land only.

Violations & Fines

Siting a family day care center's principal building closer than twenty feet to an adjoining lot line is a zoning violation the county zoning administrator can act on, including denial of a certificate of compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I run a family day care out of my home in unincorporated Sangamon County?
Yes. County zoning lists "family day care centers" as a permitted use in the R-1 district, provided the principal building sits at least 20 feet from adjoining lot lines.
Does this cover day care businesses inside Springfield or Chatham?
No. This is county zoning for unincorporated land only; Springfield, Chatham and Sangamon's other cities and villages set their own day care zoning rules.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Sangamon County

All Sangamon County rules

Compare Sangamon County to another location·View the Illinois home business overview

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