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Springfield, IL Home Business: Home Daycare (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Max children (type 2)
18 per day
Assistant required
When over 8 children present
Spacing rule
300 ft from another such facility
Recordkeeping
Daily attendance log required
Licensing proof
Filed with zoning administrator

Summary

Family day-care homes in Springfield must keep daily attendance records, file proof of state licensing with the zoning administrator, cap type-2 homes at 18 children, and sit at least 300 feet from another such facility on the same street, under City Code Sec. 155.054.1.

(b)The caregiver for each family day-care home (type 1 and 2) shall file, and maintain current, with the zoning administrator adequate proof of licensing, certification or other approval from the public agency charged with the regulation of the family day-care home and remain in good standing therewith.(c)Family day-care homes (type 1 and 2) shall fully comply with the definitions listed in section 155.01 of this chapter. In addition, family day-care homes (type 2) shall comply with the following:(1)An assistant to the caregiver shall be present at all times when there are more than eight children present in the home.(2)The maximum number of children that may receive care during the entire daytime period shall not exceed 18.(3)Only one assistant is permitted on the premises at any one time.(d)In order to ensure that family day-care homes (type 1 and 2) do not adversely affect residential environments through over concentration or improper operation, no facility shall be operated in a residence district unless it is located upon a zoning lot which is more than 300 feet from the property line of any other such facility fronting on the same street.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 82).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 155 treats licensed family day-care as an accessory residential use subject to its own operating standards in Sec. 1 rather than a home occupation under Sec. 045. The caregiver at any family day-care home, type 1 or type 2, must keep a daily record of the dates, times, and names and ages of every child in care, along with the name and hours of any assistant, and make that record available to the zoning administrator's office for inspection. The caregiver must also file, and keep current, proof of licensing, certification, or other approval from the state agency that regulates family day-care with the zoning administrator, and stay in good standing with that agency.

Type 2 homes carry extra caps: an assistant must be present whenever more than eight children are in the home, the total number of children in care during the day cannot exceed 18, and only one assistant is allowed on the premises at a time. To prevent an over-concentration of day-care uses in a residential neighborhood, no family day-care home, type 1 or type 2, can operate in a residence district unless it sits more than 300 feet from the property line of another such facility fronting the same street.

A day-care home that predates these standards keeps its non-conforming status, but the 18-child cap still applies to it, and the operator can seek a conditional permitted use under Article VIII of the chapter to bring the facility into full conformity.

Violations & Fines

Operating a family day-care home without filing current proof of state licensing with the zoning administrator, exceeding the 18-child cap for a type 2 home, or locating within 300 feet of another such facility on the same street is a zoning violation. Because Sec. 155.054.1 sets no specific fine, the general Code penalty in Sec. 10.99 applies: not less than $25 nor more than $500, with each day of continued violation a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need to register my home day care with the City of Springfield?
Yes. Sec. 155.054.1(b) requires the caregiver at any family day-care home to file, and keep current, proof of licensing or approval from the state agency that regulates day care with the zoning administrator, separate from whatever state licensing the operation already holds.
How many children can a Springfield home day care legally watch?
A type 2 family day-care home cannot exceed 18 children during the daytime period, and needs a second caregiver present whenever more than eight children are on site, per Sec. 155.054.1(c). Type 1 homes are capped lower under the definitions in Sec. 155.01.
Can two home day cares operate on the same block in Springfield?
Not if they are close together. Sec. 155.054.1(d) bars a family day-care home in a residence district from operating within 300 feet of another such facility's property line when both front the same street, a rule meant to prevent over-concentration in one neighborhood.

Sources & Official References

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