Story County, IA Home Business: Home Daycare (2026)
Key Facts
- Zoning status
- Permitted accessory use, not conditional
- Governing section
- Story County Code § 86.04(3)(K)
- State-linked definition
- Person/program in single-family home, DHS-licensed
- Child care centers
- Treated separately as a principal use
- Enforcement
- County infraction, up to $750 first offense
Summary
Running an in-home day care out of a single-family home in unincorporated Story County is a permitted accessory use, not something that needs a conditional use hearing. Section 86.04(3)(K) lists a child care home among the accessory uses allowed by right in the A-1 Agricultural District, and Section 85.08(44) defines it as a person or program in a single-family dwelling licensed as such by the Iowa Department of Human Services.
44. "Child care home, in-home day care" means a person or a program located in a single-family dwelling, providing child care and includes child development homes and child care homes as defined by Iowa Department of Human Services (DHS ). ... ... 3. Permitted Accessory Uses. The following are permitted accessory uses in the A-1 Agricultural District: ... ... K. Child care home.
Full Breakdown
Story County's Land Development Regulations draw a line between a child care home and a child care center. 08(44) defines a child care home, in-home day care as a person or program located in a single-family dwelling providing child care, including child development homes and child care homes as defined by the Iowa Department of Human Services. 08(43) defines the separate category, a child care center, as a facility licensed as such under Iowa Code Chapter 237A. 04(3)(K) puts a child care home on the list of accessory uses permitted by right in the A-1 Agricultural District alongside accessory buildings and home businesses, so a resident does not need to apply for a conditional use permit or go before the Board of Adjustment just to run a home-based day care.
10(2)(C) lists child care centers among the principal permitted uses in the C-LI Commercial/Light Industrial District, and elsewhere the code's use tables mark larger centers serving more than six children as a conditional use requiring case-by-case review. One overlap worth flagging: Story County's electronic smoking device chapter folds a child care home into its list of public places, so smoking and vaping rules that apply in public buildings extend indoors to a private residence being used for child care.
Violations & Fines
Operating at a scale that goes beyond an accessory use, for instance running a child-care-center-level operation out of a home without the zoning that use requires, is enforced the same way as any other Land Development Regulations violation: a written Notice of Violation from Planning and Development, 30 days to correct, then a County infraction citation under Section 93.03 carrying a civil penalty of up to $750 for a first offense and up to $1,000 for each repeat offense. DHS child care licensing itself is enforced separately by the state.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I run an in-home day care in unincorporated Story County without a special permit?
What is the difference between a child care home and a child care center under county zoning?
Does operating a home daycare affect smoking rules in my house?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Story County
Compare Story County to another location·View the Iowa home business overview
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