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Walla Walla County, WA Home Business: Home Daycare (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Max children
12 children in a 24-hour period
Location
Must be in the principal residential dwelling
Play area
Fully enclosed by wall or fence
Play equipment setback
15 feet from side property lines
Licensing
Must be licensed by state or county
Enforcing agency
Walla Walla County Community Development Department

Summary

A licensed family day care home in unincorporated Walla Walla County can serve up to twelve children in a 24-hour period, must run out of the principal residence, fully enclose any outdoor play area, and keep outdoor play equipment at least fifteen feet from side property lines, under WWCC 17.08.179.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Walla Walla County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

17.08.179 - Day care, family. "Day care, family" means a child day care facility that provides child day care and early learning services in the family living quarters of the provider's home for not more than twelve children in a 24-hour period; provided, any such family day care is licensed by the state or county and conducted in accordance with state and county requirements. Services can be provided in all types of family dwelling units. Family day care facilities are subject to the following conditions: A.The use must be located in the principal residential dwelling unit.B.Outdoor play areas must be completely enclosed by a wall or fence.C.Outdoor play equipment must be located at least fifteen feet from side property lines adjoining residential zoning districts.D.A family day care facility in an urban growth area is not allowed on the same lot as an accessory dwelling unit and/or a home occupation.

Full Breakdown

WWCC 17.08.179 defines and conditions family day care as a zoning use across unincorporated Walla Walla County. The definition caps enrollment at twelve children in a 24-hour period and requires state or county licensing before the use can operate, tying the zoning permission directly to the licensing requirements the state applies to home-based child care. Condition A confines the day care to the principal residential dwelling unit itself, meaning it cannot be run out of a detached accessory building or garage apartment. Condition B requires any outdoor play area to be completely enclosed by a wall or fence, a safety standard the county checks during building or land use permit review.

Condition C sets a specific setback for the play equipment itself: at least fifteen feet from side property lines that adjoin residential zoning districts, protecting neighboring homes from noise and visibility impacts. Condition D adds a use-mixing rule for properties inside an urban growth area, such as around Walla Walla or College Place: a family day care there cannot share a lot with an accessory dwelling unit or a home occupation. The county's land use tables in WWCC 17.16.014 mark Day Care, Family as a permitted, P, use across nearly every residential and rural zone in the unincorporated county, reflecting an intent to make home-based child care broadly available. Community Development reviews these conditions when the facility applies for its zoning approval.

Violations & Fines

Operating a family day care over the twelve-child cap, outside the principal residence, without a fully enclosed play area, or combined with an ADU or home occupation in an urban growth area in violation of condition D, is a Title 17 zoning violation. Community Development issues a notice of violation and order under WWCC Chapter 14.13; missing the deadline brings a $250-per-day civil penalty, and willful refusal to correct it is a gross misdemeanor punishable by up to 90 days in jail or a $1,000 fine.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many kids can a home daycare in Walla Walla County have?
Up to twelve children in any 24-hour period, under the definition in WWCC 17.08.179, and only once the facility is licensed by the state or county and follows state and county operating requirements. This cap applies whether the home is in a rural or residential zone, since the county's permitted-use table allows the use nearly everywhere in the unincorporated area.
Can I run a home daycare out of a detached garage or ADU?
No. Condition A requires the family day care to operate inside the principal residential dwelling unit itself, not a detached accessory building. Condition D goes further in urban growth areas, barring a day care from sharing a lot with an accessory dwelling unit or a home occupation at all.
Does the outdoor play area need fencing?
Yes. Condition B requires any outdoor play area to be completely enclosed by a wall or fence, and condition C requires the play equipment itself to sit at least fifteen feet from any side property line adjoining a residential zoning district.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Walla Walla County

All Walla Walla County rules

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