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Richland County, SC Home Business: Zoning & Home Occupation Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Employees
Residents of the premises only
Students at a time
Four maximum
Outside storage
Not allowed
Off-premises retail
Prohibited
Parking
Off-street, not front yard

Summary

A home occupation in unincorporated Richland County must meet LDC standards: only residents may work there, no retail of off-premises goods, no outside storage, and instruction limited to four students at a time. A county business license also applies.

City-specific rules exist: Columbia has its own zoning & home occupation permits rules that differ from Richland County's county-level regulations. If you live in Columbia, check the city-specific page instead.

Only persons residing on the premises may be employed by the home occupation... Instruction in music, dance, art or similar subjects shall be limited to four (4) students at a time. No outside storage shall be allowed in connection with any home occupation.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-24: This supplement is current through Ordinance No. 033-25HR).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 26-185 of the Richland County LDC sets the operating standards a home occupation must satisfy. Only persons residing on the premises may be employed; there may be no retail sale of merchandise manufactured off the premises and no exterior display or advertising visible from outside the dwelling; no outside storage is allowed; and instruction in music, dance, art or similar subjects is limited to four students at a time. Traffic may not exceed what a residential neighborhood normally sees, and any parking must be off-street and not in the front yard. A home occupation in an accessory structure is capped at 25 percent of the principal dwelling's floor area. A county business license/registration is generally also required.

Violations & Fines

Home occupations exceeding these limits are cited under the LDC; continued violation can bring daily zoning fines and an order to discontinue the use.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hire employees for my home business?
Only people who reside on the premises may be employed by a Richland County home occupation; you cannot bring in outside staff to work at the home.
Can I teach lessons from home?
Yes. Instruction in music, dance, art or similar subjects is allowed but limited to four students at a time under Sec. 26-185.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Richland County

All Richland County rules

How Richland County compares: Easiest Cities to Run a Home Business·Compare Richland County to another location·View the South Carolina home business overview

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Zoning & Home Occupation Permits in Cities Across Richland County