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Blue Earth County, MN Home Business: Zoning & Home Occupation Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Level I limits
1,000 sq ft, up to 3 outside employees
Level II limits
10,000 sq ft, up to 6 employees
Operating hours
8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. only
Outdoor-storage cap
limited to 4 acres
Prohibited uses
junkyards and scrapyards
Application needs
site plan with wells, septic, floodplain data
Violation penalty
misdemeanor, up to $1,000 or 90 days

Summary

Unincorporated Blue Earth County splits home businesses into Level I and Level II home occupations under section 24-326, capping Level I at 1,000 square feet and three outside employees, and Level II at 10,000 square feet and six employees, both restricted to 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. operating hours.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Blue Earth County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Level I home occupations shall comply with the following:(1)Level I home occupations shall be conducted entirely within the dwelling, carried on by the inhabitants with no more than three outside employees. ... (3)The level I home occupations shall not exceed 1,000 square feet of floor space. ... (8)The operation of the home occupation shall begin no earlier than 8:00 a.m. and end no later than 5:00 p.m. Additional hours shall be reviewed by the planning commission and approved by the county board of commissioners. ... Level II home occupation. Level II home occupations shall comply with the following:(1)All level II home occupations shall be conducted entirely within the dwelling or accessory building, except as specified in item (8) of this subsection and shall be carried on by the inhabitants thereof. Six employees are allowed other than the inhabitants. ... (3)The level II home occupation shall not exceed 10,000 square feet. A home occupation which has the primary operation of outdoor storage shall be exempt from the 10,000 square feet standard and shall instead be limited to four acres.

Full Breakdown

Section 24-326 of the Blue Earth County Code conditionally permits home occupations as accessory uses in the county's zoning districts. A Level I home occupation must be conducted entirely inside the dwelling, carried on by the inhabitants with no more than three outside employees, kept clearly incidental and secondary to the dwelling's residential use, and held to 1,000 square feet of floor space; it cannot include internal combustion engine repair beyond small engines, body shops, machine shops, welding or ammunition manufacturing. A Level II home occupation operates from the dwelling or an accessory building, employs up to six people beyond the inhabitants, and is capped at 10,000 square feet, except that an outdoor-storage home occupation is instead limited to four acres with associated operations held to 10,000 square feet; junkyards and scrapyards remain prohibited under subsection (b)(4).

Both levels must begin no earlier than 8:00 a.m. and end no later than 5:00 p.m., with additional hours needing planning commission review and county board approval, and both require an application under subsection (f) with a site plan showing wells, septic systems, driveways and floodplain boundaries. Outdoor-storage home occupations existing on January 1, 2025 must obtain an interim use permit within one year under Minn. Stats. § 394.36 subd. 2.

Violations & Fines

Operating a home occupation that exceeds these Level I or Level II limits, or that runs outside the 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. window without planning commission and county board approval, is a chapter 24 violation under section 24-44(a): a misdemeanor punishable by a fine up to $1,000.00, up to 90 days imprisonment, or both, with each day of the violation a separate offense. A nonconforming home occupation predating June 8, 1996 can continue but cannot expand, rebuild, relocate or be replaced without full compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

What's the difference between a Level I and Level II home occupation in Blue Earth County?
Level I is smaller: it must run entirely inside the dwelling, hire no more than three outside employees, and stay under 1,000 square feet. Level II can use the dwelling or an accessory building, hire up to six employees, and reach 10,000 square feet, or up to four acres for an outdoor-storage operation, under section 24-326.
Can I run my home business at night or on weekends?
Section 24-326(a)(8) and (b)(7) limit both levels to operating between 8:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. Hours outside that window require review by the planning commission and approval by the county board of commissioners before you can operate beyond the standard schedule.
Can I run a machine shop or vehicle repair business from my home?
Not as a Level I home occupation. Section 24-326(a)(9) excludes internal combustion engine repair beyond small engines, body shops, machine shops using more than 110-volt equipment, welding and ammunition manufacturing from Level I, and junkyards or scrapyards are prohibited under Level II as well.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Blue Earth County

All Blue Earth County rules

How Blue Earth County compares: Easiest Cities to Run a Home Business·Compare Blue Earth County to another location·View the Minnesota home business overview

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