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Cabarrus County, NC Home Business: Zoning & Home Occupation Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Space allowed
Up to 25% of one floor
Nonresident assistants
One maximum
Outdoor storage
Prohibited
Rural Home Occupation location
May use one separate accessory building
Governing sections
Ch. 7 § 7-3, Items 27 and 28

Summary

A home occupation in unincorporated Cabarrus County can use no more than 25% of one floor of the house, may employ just one nonresident assistant, and cannot involve any outdoor storage under Chapter 7's Performance Based Standards.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Cabarrus County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

a. The use must be conducted entirely within the interior of the residence, must be clearly incidental and secondary to residential occupancy, and may not change the residential character of the dwelling. b. The use of the dwelling for a Home Occupation may not exceed up to 25% of one floor of the principal building. c. Residents of the dwelling may be engaged in the home occupation with no more than one nonresident assistant employed. d. No activity can take place as a home occupation which involves any outdoor storage.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 7, Section 7-3, Item 27, Home Occupation, General, permits a defined list of low-impact occupations in the AO, CR, LDR, MDR, HDR and Limited Commercial districts and in townhomes in MDR, HDR or LC. Permitted occupations include accounting, bookkeeping, appraisal, architecture, computer repair or programming, legal services, real estate sales, insurance sales, drafting, dressmaking and alteration services, engineering, financial planning, a fine arts studio limited to creation of individual works, tutoring, musical instruction, and a one-chair beauty or barber shop, among others. To qualify, the use must be conducted entirely within the interior of the residence, must be clearly incidental and secondary to residential occupancy, and cannot change the residential character of the dwelling.

The floor-area cap limits the occupation to no more than 25% of one floor of the principal building, and staffing is capped at the resident plus no more than one nonresident assistant. No activity involving outdoor storage may take place as part of a home occupation. All parking needs, including customer parking, must be met through an off-street parking arrangement, and any home occupation that allows clients or customers to visit may be subject to Accessibility Standards, with applicants directed to contact Building Standards before applying for the Home Occupation Permit.

A separate, less restrictive track, Item 28, Home Occupation, Rural, applies in AO, CR, LDR and MDR districts and allows the business to be run from a separate accessory building rather than inside the house itself, with a graduated table capping the accessory building's square footage and employee count by parcel acreage, from one nonresident employee on 1-5 acres up to five employees on qualifying bona fide farm tracts.

Violations & Fines

Operating a home occupation that exceeds the 25%-of-one-floor space cap, employs more than one nonresident assistant, or involves outdoor storage is a zoning violation under Item 27 and is enforceable through the county's Home Occupation Permit and zoning compliance process; the Rural Home Occupation's accessory-building square-footage and employee caps in Item 28 are enforced the same way.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much of my house can I use for a home business in Cabarrus County?
Up to 25% of one floor of the principal building, per Chapter 7, Section 7-3, Item 27(b). The use must also be conducted entirely inside the residence and stay clearly secondary to its residential use.
Can I hire employees for a home occupation?
Only one nonresident assistant under the General Home Occupation standard (Item 27c). The Rural Home Occupation track (Item 28) allows more, scaling from one employee on 1-5 acres up to five employees on larger, bona fide farm tracts.
Can a home business be run out of a detached garage or barn instead of the house?
Only under the Rural Home Occupation category (Item 28), available in AO, CR, LDR and MDR districts, which permits the business in one accessory building separate from the residence, subject to acreage-based square footage limits.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Cabarrus County

All Cabarrus County rules

How Cabarrus County compares: Easiest Cities to Run a Home Business·Compare Cabarrus County to another location·View the North Carolina home business overview

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